江蘇弘信建材科技發展有限公司
Jiangsu Hongxin Building Materials Technology Development Co.,
產品咨詢熱線：
Jiangsu Hongxin Building Materials Technology Development Co.,
產品咨詢熱線：
發(fa)展環(huan)保(bao)產業，構建和諧社會(hui)
2024-07
環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)壓力(li)增(zeng)加 復(fu)合(he)(he)水泥發泡板成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)趨漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。2016年，全(quan)國開(kai)始進行(xing)(xing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)大(da)(da)督查(cha)，很(hen)多家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)這(zhe)(zhe)陣(zhen)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)風(feng)會刮(gua)過(guo)去(qu)，沒(mei)想(xiang)到(dao)到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)2017年，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)整治越來(lai)越嚴厲，一(yi)系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)整治行(xing)(xing)動(dong)讓企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)看(kan)(kan)到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)政府治理環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決心。2018年，對(dui)(dui)于家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)說，更為(wei)(wei)嚴厲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)整治行(xing)(xing)動(dong)大(da)(da)概要(yao)(yao)算“環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)征(zheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。多地(di)(di)公布(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)額(e)及(ji)項目數(shu)6年立法(fa)，兩(liang)次審議，《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)稅(shui)法(fa)》于2018年1月(yue)1日起(qi)施行(xing)(xing)。目前(qian)已有(you)近30個省(sheng)（市、區）陸(lu)續公布(bu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)水污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)體使用稅(shui)額(e)及(ji)項目數(shu)，其中(zhong)，北(bei)(bei)京收(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)標準全(quan)國較(jiao)高(gao)，江蘇、天津(jin)、河(he)北(bei)(bei)、四川等省(sheng)（市）環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)標準為(wei)(wei)低標準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3-5倍(bei)(bei)；寧夏、甘肅、江西(xi)、吉林等地(di)(di)區環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)承載(zai)力(li)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)較(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區與排污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)標準相(xiang)(xiang)當(dang)(dang)；山西(xi)、湖北(bei)(bei)、福建、云南(nan)等部(bu)分(fen)省(sheng)適(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)調標準。幾大(da)(da)主要(yao)(yao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)主要(yao)(yao)產地(di)(di)也(ye)確定了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)收(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)標準。廣東，大(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)量(liang)(liang)1.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)量(liang)(liang)2.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);四川，大(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)(shi)用稅(shui)額(e)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)量(liang)(liang)3.9元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)(shi)用稅(shui)額(e)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)量(liang)(liang)2.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；北(bei)(bei)京，大(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)(shi)用稅(shui)額(e)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)量(liang)(liang)12元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)(shi)用稅(shui)額(e)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)量(liang)(liang)14元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)生產成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)增(zeng)加《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)稅(shui)法(fa)》明確指出(chu)，直接向環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)排放(fang)氣、水、固體和(he)噪聲(sheng)這(zhe)(zhe)四種應稅(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)事業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單位和(he)其他生產經(jing)(jing)營(ying)者(zhe)(zhe)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)繳納環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)，包(bao)括了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)部(bu)分(fen)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)較(jiao)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，涉(she)及(ji)500多萬(wan)(wan)戶各(ge)(ge)類(lei)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。中(zhong).央財經(jing)(jing)大(da)(da)學研究(jiu)團(tuan)隊預測稱，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)規模將遠超現行(xing)(xing)排污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，年征(zheng)收(shou)或達到(dao)500億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，對(dui)(dui)比2015年173億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)征(zheng)收(shou)額(e)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)近3倍(bei)(bei)。專(zhuan).業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人士分(fen)析指出(chu)，以(yi)年產值5000萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)基準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)型家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)造(zao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)例(li)，其每(mei)年度(du)需(xu)繳納大(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)稅(shui)額(e)，累計(ji)(ji)約(yue)(yue)6萬(wan)(wan)-12萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需(xu)繳納水污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)稅(shui)額(e)，累計(ji)(ji)約(yue)(yue)8萬(wan)(wan)-15萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需(xu)繳納鋸末、粉塵、化工垃圾(ji)等固體廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)稅(shui)額(e)，累計(ji)(ji)約(yue)(yue)15萬(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需(xu)繳納噪聲(sheng)稅(shui)額(e)，累計(ji)(ji)約(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)月(yue)5000-2萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。綜(zong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)所述，這(zhe)(zhe)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)生產企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年度(du)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)額(e)，應該在(zai)(zai)30萬(wan)(wan)-70萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。在(zai)(zai)河(he)北(bei)(bei)、廣東、四川家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集群地(di)(di)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年度(du)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)將更高(gao)，加上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)此前(qian)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)設備整改(gai)每(mei)年15萬(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入(ru)，每(mei)年在(zai)(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)總(zong)花費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)50萬(wan)(wan)-100萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入(ru)對(dui)(dui)于家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)說將是一(yi)筆不小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)支，對(dui)(dui)于小企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將是巨大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負(fu)擔(dan)。這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)意味著，5000萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)支，如果(guo)全(quan)部(bu)轉嫁(jia)給消費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)廠(chang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)***少增(zeng)加1%***2%。這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)***兩(liang)個點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)增(zeng)加，對(dui)(dui)于凈利(li)潤率常(chang)常(chang)不到(dao)10%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)小家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)說，可能就(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)壓死(si)駱駝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后一(yi)根稻草(cao)。家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)轉嫁(jia)消費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)當(dang)(dang)下(xia)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)面(mian)臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)壓力(li)還有(you)勞動(dong)力(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)增(zeng)長高(gao)達2.7倍(bei)(bei)、民營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融資成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)超過(guo)銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)基準利(li)率2倍(bei)(bei)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、物(wu)(wu)(wu)流成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)是發達國家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)2倍(bei)(bei)、原(yuan)材料成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)大(da)(da)幅上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)等。制(zhi)造(zao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，必然會導致(zhi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。翻看(kan)(kan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)市公司的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)績報告，早在(zai)(zai)2017年年初，不少企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)市場(chang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)已經(jing)(jing)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。而今年以(yi)來(lai)，隨(sui)著各(ge)(ge)項成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戲碼也(ye)一(yi)直在(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)演。有(you)些企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)市場(chang)份額(e)，盡量(liang)(liang)延緩價(jia)(jia)(jia)格上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間，減小上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幅度(du)，但是成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)持續上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，也(ye)迫使這(zhe)(zhe)些企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加入(ru)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)列。有(you)細心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)發現，很(hen)多家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)在(zai)(zai)悄悄漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)。比如網上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)售(shou)賣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某(mou)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)品(pin)牌，近幾年雖然各(ge)(ge)種促(cu)銷活動(dong)越來(lai)越多，但實際上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)產品(pin)整體漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)25%。消費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)(dui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)已經(jing)(jing)見怪不怪。早在(zai)(zai)幾個月(yue)前(qian)，朋友圈就(jiu)在(zai)(zai)轉發家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)居(ju)，甚***是家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)電產品(pin)2018年漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種消息，這(zhe)(zhe)絕非空穴來(lai)風(feng)。畢(bi)竟(jing)在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)個年代，漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)已是見怪不怪。可以(yi)預見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是，在(zai)(zai)經(jing)(jing)濟發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)階段，適(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)要(yao)(yao)求將成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)造(zao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必備生產條件，由此也(ye)將加速家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深度(du)洗牌。
2024-07
環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)壓力增加(jia)(jia) 復合水泥發(fa)(fa)泡板成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)趨漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全國開始(shi)進(jin)行(xing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)大(da)督查，很多(duo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)這(zhe)(zhe)陣環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)風(feng)會(hui)刮過去，沒想到(dao)到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)整(zheng)治越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)嚴厲(li)，一系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)整(zheng)治行(xing)動讓企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)看(kan)到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)政府治理(li)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決心。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)說，更(geng)為(wei)(wei)嚴厲(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)整(zheng)治行(xing)動大(da)概要(yao)(yao)算(suan)“環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起征了(le)(le)(le)。多(duo)地(di)(di)公(gong)布環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)(e)及項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)數6年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)立法，兩次審議，《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)法》于(yu)2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)1日起施行(xing)。目(mu)(mu)前(qian)已有近(jin)30個(ge)省(sheng)（市、區）陸續(xu)公(gong)布了(le)(le)(le)大(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和水污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)體使用稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)(e)及項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)數，其(qi)中(zhong)，北(bei)京收(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)全國較高(gao)，江蘇、天津、河(he)北(bei)、四川(chuan)等省(sheng)（市）環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)(wei)低標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3-5倍；寧夏、甘肅、江西、吉林等地(di)(di)區環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)承載力相對(dui)(dui)較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區與排(pai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)相當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)；山西、湖(hu)北(bei)、福建(jian)、云(yun)南等部分(fen)(fen)(fen)省(sheng)適(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)調(diao)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。幾(ji)大(da)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)也確定了(le)(le)(le)收(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。廣東(dong)，大(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)量(liang)(liang)1.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)量(liang)(liang)2.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);四川(chuan)，大(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)用稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)量(liang)(liang)3.9元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)用稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)量(liang)(liang)2.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；北(bei)京，大(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)用稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)量(liang)(liang)12元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)用稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)量(liang)(liang)14元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)增加(jia)(jia)《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)法》明確指(zhi)出(chu)，直接向環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)排(pai)放氣(qi)、水、固(gu)(gu)體和噪聲這(zhe)(zhe)四種應稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)事業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單位和其(qi)他生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)者(zhe)(zhe)，需要(yao)(yao)繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，包(bao)括了(le)(le)(le)大(da)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和部分(fen)(fen)(fen)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，涉(she)及500多(duo)萬(wan)(wan)戶各類企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。中(zhong).央財經(jing)(jing)大(da)學研(yan)究(jiu)團隊預(yu)測稱(cheng)，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)規模將遠超(chao)現行(xing)排(pai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)征收(shou)或達(da)(da)到(dao)500億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，對(dui)(dui)比(bi)2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)173億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)征收(shou)額(e)(e)(e)(e)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)了(le)(le)(le)近(jin)3倍。專.業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)士分(fen)(fen)(fen)析指(zhi)出(chu)，以(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)值5000萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)基準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)型家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制造(zao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)例，其(qi)每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)需繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)大(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)(e)，累計約6萬(wan)(wan)-12萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)水污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)(e)，累計約8萬(wan)(wan)-15萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)鋸末、粉塵、化(hua)工垃(la)圾等固(gu)(gu)體廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)(e)，累計約15萬(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)噪聲稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)(e)，累計約為(wei)(wei)每(mei)月(yue)5000-2萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。綜上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)所述，這(zhe)(zhe)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)(e)，應該在(zai)(zai)30萬(wan)(wan)-70萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。在(zai)(zai)河(he)北(bei)、廣東(dong)、四川(chuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集群地(di)(di)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)將更(geng)高(gao)，加(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)此前(qian)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)設(she)備(bei)整(zheng)改每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)15萬(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投入(ru)，每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)總花費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)50萬(wan)(wan)-100萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投入(ru)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)說將是一筆不(bu)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開支，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將是巨(ju)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負擔。這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)意味著，5000萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開支，如果全部轉(zhuan)嫁給消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)廠價***少(shao)(shao)增加(jia)(jia)1%***2%。這(zhe)(zhe)一***兩個(ge)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)增加(jia)(jia)，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)凈(jing)利潤率常(chang)常(chang)不(bu)到(dao)10%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)小(xiao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)說，可(ke)能就(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)壓死駱(luo)駝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后一根(gen)稻草(cao)。家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)轉(zhuan)嫁消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)下家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)面(mian)臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)壓力還(huan)有勞動力成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)增長高(gao)達(da)(da)2.7倍、民(min)營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融資成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)超(chao)過銀行(xing)基準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)利率2倍以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)是發(fa)(fa)達(da)(da)國家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)2倍、原材料(liao)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)大(da)幅上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)等。制造(zao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，必然會(hui)導致家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)價格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。翻看(kan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)市公(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)績報告，早在(zai)(zai)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)初，不(bu)少(shao)(shao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)市場價已經(jing)(jing)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。而今年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)來(lai)，隨(sui)著各項(xiang)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戲碼也一直在(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)演。有些企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)市場份額(e)(e)(e)(e)，盡量(liang)(liang)延緩(huan)價格上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間，減小(xiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幅度(du)(du)，但(dan)是成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)持續(xu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，也迫使這(zhe)(zhe)些企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)入(ru)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)列。有細心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)發(fa)(fa)現，很多(duo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)在(zai)(zai)悄悄漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價。比(bi)如網上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)售賣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)品牌，近(jin)幾(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)雖然各種促(cu)銷(xiao)活動越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)多(duo)，但(dan)實(shi)際上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)產(chan)(chan)品整(zheng)體漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價了(le)(le)(le)25%。消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)(dui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)價上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)已經(jing)(jing)見怪不(bu)怪。早在(zai)(zai)幾(ji)個(ge)月(yue)前(qian)，朋友(you)圈(quan)就(jiu)(jiu)在(zai)(zai)轉(zhuan)發(fa)(fa)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)居，甚***是家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)電(dian)產(chan)(chan)品2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種消(xiao)息，這(zhe)(zhe)絕(jue)非(fei)空穴來(lai)風(feng)。畢竟在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代，漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價已是見怪不(bu)怪。可(ke)以(yi)預(yu)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是，在(zai)(zai)經(jing)(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)階段，適(shi)(shi)合環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)要(yao)(yao)求將成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制造(zao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必備(bei)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)條件，由(you)此也將加(jia)(jia)速家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)度(du)(du)洗牌。
2024-07
環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)壓(ya)力(li)增加(jia)(jia) 復合(he)水(shui)泥(ni)發(fa)泡板成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)趨(qu)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全國開(kai)始進行(xing)(xing)(xing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)大(da)(da)督查，很多家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)這(zhe)陣環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)風(feng)會(hui)刮(gua)過去，沒想到到了2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)整(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)嚴厲，一(yi)(yi)系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)整(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)讓企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)看(kan)到了政府治(zhi)(zhi)理環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決心(xin)。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)，更為(wei)(wei)(wei)嚴厲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)整(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)大(da)(da)概要(yao)(yao)算“環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起征(zheng)了。多地公布(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)及(ji)(ji)項(xiang)目(mu)數6年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)立法(fa)，兩次審議，《環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)法(fa)》于(yu)2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月1日起施行(xing)(xing)(xing)。目(mu)前已(yi)有(you)近30個省（市、區(qu)）陸續公布(bu)了大(da)(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)體(ti)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)及(ji)(ji)項(xiang)目(mu)數，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，北京收費(fei)標(biao)準全國較高，江蘇、天津、河(he)北、四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)省（市）環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)標(biao)準為(wei)(wei)(wei)低標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3-5倍(bei)；寧夏、甘肅、江西(xi)、吉林等(deng)(deng)(deng)地區(qu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)承載力(li)相對(dui)(dui)較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)與排(pai)(pai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)費(fei)標(biao)準相當(dang)(dang)；山(shan)西(xi)、湖(hu)北、福建、云南等(deng)(deng)(deng)部分省適(shi)當(dang)(dang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)調(diao)標(biao)準。幾(ji)大(da)(da)主要(yao)(yao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)主要(yao)(yao)產(chan)(chan)地也(ye)確定了收費(fei)標(biao)準。廣東，大(da)(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)每(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)當(dang)(dang)量(liang)1.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)每(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)當(dang)(dang)量(liang)2.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)，大(da)(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)當(dang)(dang)量(liang)3.9元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)當(dang)(dang)量(liang)2.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；北京，大(da)(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)當(dang)(dang)量(liang)12元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)當(dang)(dang)量(liang)14元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)生產(chan)(chan)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)增加(jia)(jia)《環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)法(fa)》明確指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)，直接向(xiang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)排(pai)(pai)放氣(qi)、水(shui)、固體(ti)和噪聲(sheng)這(zhe)四(si)種(zhong)應(ying)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)事業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單(dan)位和其(qi)(qi)他生產(chan)(chan)經(jing)營者(zhe)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)繳納(na)(na)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，包括了大(da)(da)部分制造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和部分污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，涉及(ji)(ji)500多萬(wan)(wan)戶各類(lei)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong).央財經(jing)大(da)(da)學(xue)研究團隊預測稱，環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)規模將遠超(chao)現(xian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)排(pai)(pai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)費(fei)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)征(zheng)收或達(da)到500億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，對(dui)(dui)比2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)173億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)征(zheng)收額(e)(e)(e)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)了近3倍(bei)。專.業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人士分析指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)，以(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)值5000萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)基準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)型家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制造(zao)(zao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)例，其(qi)(qi)每(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度需(xu)(xu)(xu)繳納(na)(na)大(da)(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)，累(lei)計(ji)約6萬(wan)(wan)-12萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需(xu)(xu)(xu)繳納(na)(na)水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)，累(lei)計(ji)約8萬(wan)(wan)-15萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需(xu)(xu)(xu)繳納(na)(na)鋸(ju)末、粉塵、化工垃圾(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)固體(ti)廢物(wu)(wu)(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)，累(lei)計(ji)約15萬(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需(xu)(xu)(xu)繳納(na)(na)噪聲(sheng)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)，累(lei)計(ji)約為(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)月5000-2萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。綜上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)所述(shu)，這(zhe)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)生產(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)，應(ying)該(gai)在(zai)30萬(wan)(wan)-70萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。在(zai)河(he)北、廣東、四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集群地，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)將更高，加(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)此(ci)前環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設備整(zheng)(zheng)改每(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)15萬(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)總花(hua)費(fei)50萬(wan)(wan)-100萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入(ru)(ru)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)將是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)筆不(bu)(bu)小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)支，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)小(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將是(shi)(shi)巨(ju)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負擔。這(zhe)就(jiu)意味著(zhu)，5000萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)支，如果全部轉(zhuan)嫁給消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)廠價(jia)***少(shao)(shao)增加(jia)(jia)1%***2%。這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)***兩個點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)增加(jia)(jia)，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)凈利(li)潤率(lv)常(chang)常(chang)不(bu)(bu)到10%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)，可(ke)能(neng)就(jiu)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)壓(ya)死駱駝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后一(yi)(yi)根(gen)稻草(cao)。家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)轉(zhuan)嫁消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)當(dang)(dang)下(xia)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)面(mian)臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)壓(ya)力(li)還有(you)勞動(dong)力(li)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)增長(chang)高達(da)2.7倍(bei)、民營企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融資成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)超(chao)過銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)基準利(li)率(lv)2倍(bei)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、物(wu)(wu)(wu)流成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)是(shi)(shi)發(fa)達(da)國家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)2倍(bei)、原(yuan)材料(liao)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)大(da)(da)幅上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。制造(zao)(zao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，必然(ran)會(hui)導致家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)價(jia)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。翻看(kan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)市公司的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)績(ji)報(bao)告，早在(zai)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)初，不(bu)(bu)少(shao)(shao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)市場價(jia)已(yi)經(jing)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。而(er)今年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)來(lai)(lai)，隨(sui)著(zhu)各項(xiang)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戲碼也(ye)一(yi)(yi)直在(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)演。有(you)些企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)市場份額(e)(e)(e)，盡量(liang)延緩(huan)價(jia)格上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間(jian)，減小(xiao)(xiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幅度，但是(shi)(shi)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)持續上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，也(ye)迫使(shi)這(zhe)些企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)列。有(you)細(xi)心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)發(fa)現(xian)，很多家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)在(zai)悄悄漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)。比如網(wang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)售(shou)賣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)品牌(pai)，近幾(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)雖然(ran)各種(zhong)促銷活動(dong)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)多，但實(shi)際(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)產(chan)(chan)品整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)了25%。消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)對(dui)(dui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)價(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)已(yi)經(jing)見怪(guai)不(bu)(bu)怪(guai)。早在(zai)幾(ji)個月前，朋友圈就(jiu)在(zai)轉(zhuan)發(fa)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)居，甚***是(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)電產(chan)(chan)品2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)消(xiao)(xiao)息，這(zhe)絕非空穴來(lai)(lai)風(feng)。畢竟在(zai)這(zhe)個年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代，漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)已(yi)是(shi)(shi)見怪(guai)不(bu)(bu)怪(guai)。可(ke)以(yi)預見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，在(zai)經(jing)濟發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新階段，適(shi)合(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)將成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制造(zao)(zao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必備生產(chan)(chan)條件，由此(ci)也(ye)將加(jia)(jia)速家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深度洗(xi)牌(pai)。
2024-07
環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)壓(ya)力(li)增(zeng)加(jia) 復合水(shui)泥發(fa)泡(pao)板成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)趨漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)國開(kai)始進行(xing)(xing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)大(da)(da)督查，很多家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)以為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)陣環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)風(feng)會刮(gua)過(guo)去(qu)，沒想到(dao)到(dao)了2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)越來(lai)(lai)越嚴厲，一系(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)動讓企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)看(kan)到(dao)了政府(fu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)心。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)說，更為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嚴厲的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)動大(da)(da)概要(yao)(yao)(yao)算“環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)征(zheng)了。多地公(gong)布環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)及(ji)(ji)項(xiang)(xiang)目數6年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)立(li)法(fa)，兩(liang)次(ci)審議，《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護稅(shui)(shui)法(fa)》于(yu)2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月1日起(qi)施行(xing)(xing)。目前(qian)已有近(jin)(jin)30個省（市、區）陸續(xu)公(gong)布了大(da)(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)具(ju)(ju)(ju)體使用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)及(ji)(ji)項(xiang)(xiang)目數，其中(zhong)，北(bei)京收(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)標(biao)準(zhun)全(quan)(quan)國較(jiao)高，江蘇(su)、天津、河(he)北(bei)、四(si)川等省（市）環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)標(biao)準(zhun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)低標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)3-5倍；寧夏、甘肅、江西、吉林等地區環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)承載(zai)力(li)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)較(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地區與(yu)排污(wu)(wu)(wu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)標(biao)準(zhun)相(xiang)當(dang)(dang)(dang)；山西、湖北(bei)、福建、云南(nan)等部(bu)分省適(shi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)調標(biao)準(zhun)。幾大(da)(da)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)地也(ye)確定了收(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)標(biao)準(zhun)。廣(guang)東，大(da)(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)當(dang)(dang)(dang)量(liang)(liang)1.8元(yuan)(yuan)，水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)當(dang)(dang)(dang)量(liang)(liang)2.8元(yuan)(yuan);四(si)川，大(da)(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)當(dang)(dang)(dang)量(liang)(liang)3.9元(yuan)(yuan)，水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)當(dang)(dang)(dang)量(liang)(liang)2.8元(yuan)(yuan)；北(bei)京，大(da)(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)當(dang)(dang)(dang)量(liang)(liang)12元(yuan)(yuan)，水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)當(dang)(dang)(dang)量(liang)(liang)14元(yuan)(yuan)。家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)增(zeng)加(jia)《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護稅(shui)(shui)法(fa)》明(ming)確指(zhi)(zhi)出，直(zhi)接(jie)向環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)排放氣(qi)、水(shui)、固體和噪聲這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)四(si)種應(ying)稅(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)事業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單位和其他生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)繳納(na)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)，包括了大(da)(da)部(bu)分制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和部(bu)分污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)較(jiao)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，涉(she)及(ji)(ji)500多萬(wan)(wan)戶各類企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。中(zhong).央財經(jing)(jing)大(da)(da)學研(yan)究團隊預測(ce)稱，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)規模將(jiang)遠超現行(xing)(xing)排污(wu)(wu)(wu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)征(zheng)收(shou)或達到(dao)500億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)比(bi)2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)173億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)征(zheng)收(shou)額(e)(e)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)了近(jin)(jin)3倍。專.業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人士分析(xi)指(zhi)(zhi)出，以年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)值5000萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)型家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)造企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)例，其每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度需繳納(na)大(da)(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稅(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)，累(lei)(lei)計(ji)約(yue)6萬(wan)(wan)-12萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)；需繳納(na)水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稅(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)，累(lei)(lei)計(ji)約(yue)8萬(wan)(wan)-15萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)；需繳納(na)鋸末(mo)、粉塵、化工垃圾等固體廢物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稅(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)，累(lei)(lei)計(ji)約(yue)15萬(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)；需繳納(na)噪聲稅(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)，累(lei)(lei)計(ji)約(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)月5000-2萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)。綜(zong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)所述(shu)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)家(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)，應(ying)該在(zai)(zai)30萬(wan)(wan)-70萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)。在(zai)(zai)河(he)北(bei)、廣(guang)東、四(si)川家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集群地，家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)將(jiang)更高，加(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)此前(qian)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)設備整(zheng)改(gai)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)15萬(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入(ru)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)總(zong)花(hua)費(fei)(fei)(fei)50萬(wan)(wan)-100萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入(ru)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)說將(jiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一筆不(bu)(bu)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)支，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)小企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將(jiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)巨大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)負(fu)擔。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)意(yi)味著，5000萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)支，如(ru)果全(quan)(quan)部(bu)轉嫁給消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)出廠價***少(shao)增(zeng)加(jia)1%***2%。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一***兩(liang)個點的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)增(zeng)加(jia)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)凈(jing)利潤率常常不(bu)(bu)到(dao)10%的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)小家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)說，可能就(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)壓(ya)死駱(luo)駝的(de)(de)(de)(de)后一根稻草(cao)。家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)轉嫁消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)當(dang)(dang)(dang)下家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)面臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)壓(ya)力(li)還(huan)有勞動力(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)增(zeng)長高達2.7倍、民營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)資(zi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)超過(guo)銀行(xing)(xing)基準(zhun)利率2倍以上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)達國家(jia)2倍、原材料成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)大(da)(da)幅(fu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)等。制(zhi)(zhi)造企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，必(bi)然會導致家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)價格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。翻看(kan)家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)市公(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)績(ji)報告，早(zao)在(zai)(zai)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)初(chu)，不(bu)(bu)少(shao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)市場價已經(jing)(jing)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。而(er)今年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以來(lai)(lai)，隨著各項(xiang)(xiang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)戲碼(ma)也(ye)一直(zhi)在(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)演(yan)。有些(xie)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)市場份額(e)(e)，盡量(liang)(liang)延緩價格(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時間，減小上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)幅(fu)度，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)持續(xu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，也(ye)迫(po)使這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)入(ru)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)列。有細心的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)發(fa)現，很多家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)在(zai)(zai)悄悄漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價。比(bi)如(ru)網上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)售賣(mai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)某家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)品牌，近(jin)(jin)幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)雖然各種促銷(xiao)活動越來(lai)(lai)越多，但實(shi)際上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)產(chan)品整(zheng)體漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價了25%。消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)(dui)(dui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)價上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)已經(jing)(jing)見怪不(bu)(bu)怪。早(zao)在(zai)(zai)幾個月前(qian)，朋友圈就(jiu)在(zai)(zai)轉發(fa)家(jia)居，甚***是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)電產(chan)品2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價的(de)(de)(de)(de)各種消(xiao)息，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)絕(jue)非空(kong)穴來(lai)(lai)風(feng)。畢竟(jing)在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代，漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價已是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)見怪不(bu)(bu)怪。可以預見的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)經(jing)(jing)濟發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)新階段，適(shi)合環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求將(jiang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)造企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)備生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)條件，由此也(ye)將(jiang)加(jia)速家(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深度洗牌。
2024-07
環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保壓(ya)力增加(jia) 復(fu)合水(shui)泥發泡板成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)趨漲。2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)國開(kai)始進行(xing)(xing)(xing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保大(da)(da)(da)(da)督查，很(hen)多家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)這(zhe)陣環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保風(feng)會刮過(guo)去，沒想到(dao)(dao)(dao)到(dao)(dao)(dao)了2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保整治(zhi)(zhi)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)嚴(yan)厲(li)，一系列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保整治(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)讓企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)看到(dao)(dao)(dao)了政(zheng)府治(zhi)(zhi)理環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決心(xin)。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，對于(yu)(yu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)說，更為(wei)嚴(yan)厲(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保整治(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)概要算“環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保稅(shui)(shui)(shui)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起征(zheng)了。多地(di)公布(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)及(ji)項目(mu)(mu)數(shu)6年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)立法，兩(liang)(liang)次審(shen)議，《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保護(hu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)法》于(yu)(yu)2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)1日起施行(xing)(xing)(xing)。目(mu)(mu)前已有(you)近(jin)30個省(sheng)(sheng)（市(shi)(shi)、區）陸續(xu)公布(bu)了大(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)和(he)水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保稅(shui)(shui)(shui)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)體使用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)及(ji)項目(mu)(mu)數(shu)，其中(zhong)，北京收(shou)費(fei)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)全(quan)(quan)國較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)，江蘇、天津、河北、四(si)川等省(sheng)(sheng)（市(shi)(shi)）環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保稅(shui)(shui)(shui)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)低標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3-5倍(bei)(bei)；寧(ning)夏、甘肅(su)、江西、吉林等地(di)區環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)承載力相對較(jiao)(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區與(yu)排污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)費(fei)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)相當(dang)；山西、湖北、福建、云南等部(bu)(bu)(bu)分省(sheng)(sheng)適當(dang)上(shang)(shang)調標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。幾大(da)(da)(da)(da)主要家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)主要產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)也(ye)(ye)確(que)定(ding)了收(shou)費(fei)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。廣(guang)東，大(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)每(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)量(liang)(liang)1.8元(yuan)，水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)每(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)量(liang)(liang)2.8元(yuan);四(si)川，大(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)適用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)為(wei)每(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)量(liang)(liang)3.9元(yuan)，水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)適用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)為(wei)每(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)量(liang)(liang)2.8元(yuan)；北京，大(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)適用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)為(wei)每(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)量(liang)(liang)12元(yuan)，水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)適用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)為(wei)每(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)量(liang)(liang)14元(yuan)。家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)增加(jia)《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保護(hu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)法》明確(que)指出(chu)，直(zhi)接向環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)排放氣(qi)、水(shui)、固體和(he)噪聲這(zhe)四(si)種(zhong)應稅(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)事業(ye)(ye)(ye)單位和(he)其他生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)者(zhe)(zhe)，需(xu)要繳(jiao)納(na)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保稅(shui)(shui)(shui)，包括了大(da)(da)(da)(da)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)較(jiao)(jiao)嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)，涉及(ji)500多萬(wan)(wan)(wan)戶各(ge)類企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。中(zhong).央(yang)財(cai)經(jing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)研究團隊預(yu)測(ce)稱(cheng)，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保稅(shui)(shui)(shui)規(gui)模將(jiang)(jiang)遠超(chao)現(xian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)排污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)費(fei)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)征(zheng)收(shou)或達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)500億元(yuan)，對比2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)173億元(yuan)征(zheng)收(shou)額(e)(e)，上(shang)(shang)漲了近(jin)3倍(bei)(bei)。專.業(ye)(ye)(ye)人士分析指出(chu)，以(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)為(wei)基(ji)(ji)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)型家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)造(zao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)例，其每(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度需(xu)繳(jiao)納(na)大(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)，累計(ji)約6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)-12萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)；需(xu)繳(jiao)納(na)水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)，累計(ji)約8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)-15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)；需(xu)繳(jiao)納(na)鋸(ju)末(mo)、粉塵、化(hua)工垃圾等固體廢物(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)，累計(ji)約15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)；需(xu)繳(jiao)納(na)噪聲稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)，累計(ji)約為(wei)每(mei)(mei)月(yue)5000-2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)。綜上(shang)(shang)所述，這(zhe)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)，應該在(zai)(zai)(zai)30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)-70萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)河北、廣(guang)東、四(si)川家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集群地(di)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保稅(shui)(shui)(shui)將(jiang)(jiang)更高(gao)(gao)，加(jia)上(shang)(shang)此(ci)前環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保設備整改每(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投入，每(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保上(shang)(shang)總花費(fei)50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)-100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投入對于(yu)(yu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)說將(jiang)(jiang)是一筆(bi)不(bu)(bu)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)支，對于(yu)(yu)小企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)將(jiang)(jiang)是巨大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負擔。這(zhe)就(jiu)意味著(zhu)，5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)支，如(ru)果全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)轉(zhuan)嫁給消(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)廠(chang)價(jia)***少增加(jia)1%***2%。這(zhe)一***兩(liang)(liang)個點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)增加(jia)，對于(yu)(yu)凈利潤率常常不(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)10%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)小家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)說，可能就(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)壓(ya)死(si)駱駝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后一根稻草。家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)轉(zhuan)嫁消(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)當(dang)下家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)面(mian)臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)壓(ya)力還有(you)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)力成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)增長高(gao)(gao)達(da)2.7倍(bei)(bei)、民營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)融資成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)超(chao)過(guo)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)基(ji)(ji)準(zhun)(zhun)利率2倍(bei)(bei)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)、物(wu)流成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)是發達(da)國家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)2倍(bei)(bei)、原材料(liao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)大(da)(da)(da)(da)幅(fu)上(shang)(shang)漲等。制(zhi)造(zao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)漲，必然會導致家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)價(jia)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)漲。翻看家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)公司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)績(ji)報告，早在(zai)(zai)(zai)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)初，不(bu)(bu)少企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)市(shi)(shi)場價(jia)已經(jing)上(shang)(shang)漲。而今年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai)，隨著(zhu)各(ge)項成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)漲，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)漲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戲碼也(ye)(ye)一直(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)演。有(you)些(xie)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)了保市(shi)(shi)場份額(e)(e)，盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)延緩(huan)價(jia)格上(shang)(shang)漲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間(jian)，減小上(shang)(shang)漲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幅(fu)度，但是成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)持(chi)續(xu)上(shang)(shang)漲，也(ye)(ye)迫(po)使這(zhe)些(xie)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)入漲價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)列(lie)。有(you)細心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)發現(xian)，很(hen)多家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)在(zai)(zai)(zai)悄悄漲價(jia)。比如(ru)網上(shang)(shang)售(shou)賣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)品(pin)牌(pai)，近(jin)幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)雖然各(ge)種(zhong)促(cu)銷活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)多，但實際上(shang)(shang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)整體漲價(jia)了25%。消(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)對物(wu)價(jia)上(shang)(shang)漲已經(jing)見(jian)(jian)怪(guai)不(bu)(bu)怪(guai)。早在(zai)(zai)(zai)幾個月(yue)前，朋友圈就(jiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)轉(zhuan)發家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)居，甚***是家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)電產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)漲價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)消(xiao)息，這(zhe)絕(jue)非空穴來(lai)(lai)風(feng)。畢竟在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)個年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)，漲價(jia)已是見(jian)(jian)怪(guai)不(bu)(bu)怪(guai)。可以(yi)(yi)預(yu)見(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是，在(zai)(zai)(zai)經(jing)濟(ji)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新階段，適合環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保要求將(jiang)(jiang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)造(zao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必備生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)條件，由(you)此(ci)也(ye)(ye)將(jiang)(jiang)加(jia)速家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深度洗牌(pai)。
2024-07
門窗(chuang)幕(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)基礎(chu)知識，你了(le)(le)(le)(le)解多(duo)少(shao)？1、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)過(guo)率?在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)譜(pu)(380納(na)米***780納(na)米)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)內(nei)(nei)，透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)過(guo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)入(ru)射(she)(she)(she)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)比(bi)。2、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)率?在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)譜(pu)(380納(na)米***780納(na)米)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)內(nei)(nei)，玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)入(ru)射(she)(she)(she)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)比(bi)。3、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)過(guo)率?在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)譜(pu)(300納(na)米***2500納(na)米，含(han)紫(zi)(zi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)、可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)和(he)(he)近紅(hong)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang))范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)內(nei)(nei)，透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)過(guo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)入(ru)射(she)(she)(she)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)比(bi)。4、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)率?在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)譜(pu)(300納(na)米***2500納(na)米，含(han)紫(zi)(zi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)、可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)和(he)(he)近紅(hong)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang))范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)內(nei)(nei)，玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)入(ru)射(she)(she)(she)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)比(bi)。5、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)U值(zhi)(zhi)(K值(zhi)(zhi))?U值(zhi)(zhi)(K值(zhi)(zhi))是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)組件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)數。ASHRAE標(biao)準條(tiao)件(jian)下，由(you)于(yu)(yu)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)傳遞和(he)(he)室內(nei)(nei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)差，所形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)到空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)。其(qi)英(ying)(ying)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)位(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：英(ying)(ying)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)單(dan)位(wei)每(mei)小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)每(mei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)英(ying)(ying)尺(chi)每(mei)華(hua)氏(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。公(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)位(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：瓦每(mei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米每(mei)開(kai)氏(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)?U值(zhi)(zhi)越(yue)(yue)低(di)(di)(di)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)也越(yue)(yue)低(di)(di)(di)。6、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)ASHRAE冬季U值(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)?室外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)0°F(-18°C)，市(shi)內(nei)(nei)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)70°F(21°C)，室外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)流(liu)(liu)速(su)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)15mph(24km/h)，室內(nei)(nei)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)自然對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)流(liu)(liu)，陽(yang)(yang)(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)0BTU/h-ft2(〇W/m2)(夜間(jian))。7、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)ASHRAE夏(xia)(xia)季U值(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件(jian)?室外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)90°F(-18°C)，市(shi)內(nei)(nei)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)75°F(21°C)，室外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)流(liu)(liu)速(su)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)7.5mph(12km/h)，室內(nei)(nei)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)自然對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)流(liu)(liu)，陽(yang)(yang)(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)248BTU/h-ft2(〇W/m2)(白(bai)天)。8、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)遮(zhe)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)系(xi)數SC?相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)條(tiao)件(jian)下，太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)輻(fu)射(she)(she)(she)能(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)過(guo)某玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)組件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)量(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)過(guo)3毫米透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)明玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)量(liang)(liang)之比(bi)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)該組件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遮(zhe)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)系(xi)數，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)SC表(biao)示(shi)。遮(zhe)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)系(xi)數越(yue)(yue)小(xiao)，阻擋陽(yang)(yang)(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)直接輻(fu)射(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)越(yue)(yue)好(hao)(hao)(hao)。9、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)増(zeng)?夏(xia)(xia)季太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)直射(she)(she)(she)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)組件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瞬間(jian)總增熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，包括陽(yang)(yang)(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)輻(fu)射(she)(she)(she)增熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)和(he)(he)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)輻(fu)射(she)(she)(she)増(zeng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)。相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)増(zeng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)越(yue)(yue)低(di)(di)(di)，節能(neng)(neng)(neng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)越(yue)(yue)好(hao)(hao)(hao)。相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)増(zeng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)RHG=20(ySC+14,U夏(xia)(xia)[BTU/h-ft2]或(huo)，RHG=8,U夏(xia)(xia)+630,SC[W/m2]。10、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)應(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)(li)破(po)(po)(po)裂(lie)?由(you)于(yu)(yu)同(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)片玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)部位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)均(jun)勻(yun)破(po)(po)(po)裂(lie)現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)叫熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)應(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)(li)破(po)(po)(po)裂(lie)。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)應(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)(li)破(po)(po)(po)裂(lie)現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)征是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)邊(bian)緣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裂(lie)口(kou)(kou)整齊且與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)邊(bian)緣成(cheng)直角(jiao)，玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裂(lie)痕(hen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弧形(xing)而(er)(er)非直線。11、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)影(ying)響熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)應(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾(ji)(ji)個(ge)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)？建筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)取向、冷氣(qi)候(hou)條(tiao)件(jian)、玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)尺(chi)寸(cun)和(he)(he)形(xing)狀、暖通(tong)(tong)(tong)設(she)施(shi)位(wei)置、窗(chuang)框系(xi)統、室內(nei)(nei)和(he)(he)室外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)遮(zhe)蔽、玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)本體(ti)吸收。12、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)?熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)所說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鍍(du)(du)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)表(biao)面(mian)鍍(du)(du)1~3膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)組成(cheng)。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遮(zhe)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)系(xi)數SC=0.2~0.6。13、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)？理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)射(she)(she)(she)率和(he)(he)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)率，多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)調，低(di)(di)(di)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)獲得率，理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遮(zhe)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)系(xi)數。14、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)單(dan)向透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)明玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)?主要應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)隱蔽性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)觀(guan)(guan)察(cha)窗(chuang)，釆用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)真空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)磁控(kong)濺射(she)(she)(she)設(she)備(bei)(bei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)明玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)或(huo)著色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)上(shang)(shang)鍍(du)(du)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)面(mian)必須朝著光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)源明亮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被觀(guan)(guan)察(cha)室，必須創造適當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)照度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)比(bi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)達(da)到理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果。15、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)載(zai)荷能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)?即承(cheng)受(shou)均(jun)勻(yun)風(feng)壓(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)。與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺(chi)寸(cun)、厚(hou)(hou)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關。16、破(po)(po)(po)碎幾(ji)(ji)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)?理論(lun)上(shang)(shang)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)3%范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)內(nei)(nei)(免賠破(po)(po)(po)碎率)。現(xian)(xian)因(yin)(yin)(yin)市(shi)場變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，已(yi)(yi)無法(fa)達(da)到。17、基片(玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)片)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)多(duo)少(shao)?透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)明玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)著色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)兩大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)類(lei)。著色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)南玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)集團(tuan)經常(chang)(chang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)：F綠(lv)(lv)(GR2)、H綠(lv)(lv)(GR5)、中(zhong)(zhong)國綠(lv)(lv)(GR8)、湖水(shui)藍(lan)(lan)(AZ)、美(mei)國藍(lan)(lan)綠(lv)(lv)(PG4)、比(bi)利時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藍(lan)(lan)綠(lv)(lv)(BL6)。18、鍍(du)(du)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顔(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)哪幾(ji)(ji)類(lei)?鍍(du)(du)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)灰色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、銀(yin)(yin)灰、藍(lan)(lan)灰、茶色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、金(jin)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、黃色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、籃色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、藍(lan)(lan)綠(lv)(lv)、純金(jin)、紫(zi)(zi)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、玫瑰紅(hong)、中(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)等(deng)(deng)。19、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)薄(bo)(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)干拔色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)?膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)厚(hou)(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否影(ying)響千涉(she)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)?肥皂泡和(he)(he)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)漂(piao)淳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極薄(bo)(bo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)汽油膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)薄(bo)(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)千涉(she)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，它(ta)(ta)不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)薄(bo)(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，而(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)薄(bo)(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)相(xiang)互(hu)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。當鍍(du)(du)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)薄(bo)(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)厚(hou)(hou)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，干涉(she)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，這是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鍍(du)(du)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)。著色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鍍(du)(du)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)本體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)千涉(she)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。20、膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)面(mian)污(wu)染是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否影(ying)響顔(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)?薄(bo)(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)千涉(she)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鍍(du)(du)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，即使(shi)(shi)(shi)粘附上(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)很薄(bo)(bo)且很透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)也會有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改變(bian)(bian)。厚(hou)(hou)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)均(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)會使(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)變(bian)(bian)成(cheng)花(hua)(hua)臉(lian)。21、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)克(ke)(ke)?玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)克(ke)(ke)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)石英(ying)(ying)、長石、純堿、氟化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)配合(he)(he)料(liao)經高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)熔(rong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后再加(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(一(yi)(yi)(yi)般規格為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)20×20mm;25×25mm).它(ta)(ta)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，呈(cheng)乳濁(zhuo)或(huo)半乳濁(zhuo)狀。玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)克(ke)(ke)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耐(nai)腐蝕、不(bu)(bu)(bu)褪色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)狗麗(li)、潔(jie)凈(jing)、價廉(lian)、施(shi)工(gong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)便等(deng)(deng)優(you)點，深受(shou)建筑(zhu)業(ye)和(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歡(huan)迎。玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)克(ke)(ke)主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾，它(ta)(ta)不(bu)(bu)(bu)但點綴和(he)(he)美(mei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)了(le)(le)(le)(le)城市(shi)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)還(huan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)保(bao)護墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)，延長建筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命和(he)(he)維修周期。又因(yin)(yin)(yin)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)克(ke)(ke)投(tou)資少(shao)，見(jian)(jian)效(xiao)快(kuai)，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)操(cao)作(zuo)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)簡單(dan)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)，自八(ba)十年(nian)(nian)代興起，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)迅猛，企業(ye)已(yi)(yi)遍布全國各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)九十年(nian)(nian)代初又掀起第三(san)次生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)***，目前全國玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)克(ke)(ke)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)近二百(bai)家(jia)，年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)超(chao)過(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)億(yi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米。由(you)于(yu)(yu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾和(he)(he)墻(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)保(bao)護越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)被國家(jia)和(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)政府所重視(shi)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)近幾(ji)(ji)年(nian)(nian)新型(xing)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾材(cai)(cai)料(liao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷涌(yong)現(xian)(xian)，市(shi)場竟爭尤為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)激烈，近使(shi)(shi)(shi)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)克(ke)(ke)行業(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷改進(jin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構，提高(gao)(gao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)和(he)(he)技術(shu)(shu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)，尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雙刀成(cheng)型(xing)改善了(le)(le)(le)(le)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)克(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)質量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)塊玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)克(ke)(ke)也投(tou)放到市(shi)場，使(shi)(shi)(shi)得玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬賽(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)(sai)克(ke)(ke)市(shi)場前景一(yi)(yi)(yi)直看好(hao)(hao)(hao)。22、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)盜(dao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)?防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)盜(dao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)明而(er)(er)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)簡單(dan)工(gong)具(ju)無法(fa)將它(ta)(ta)破(po)(po)(po)壞，能(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)偷盜(dao)或(huo)破(po)(po)(po)壞事件(jian)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)盜(dao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多(duo)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)高(gao)(gao)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)明材(cai)(cai)料(liao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)膠(jiao)合(he)(he)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)復合(he)(he)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)賦予預警(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，膠(jiao)合(he)(he)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)中(zhong)(zhong)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)夾(jia)(jia)入(ru)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)絲網(wang)，埋設(she)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)、紅(hong)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)、溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)傳感器和(he)(he)報警(jing)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置。一(yi)(yi)(yi)旦(dan)盜(dao)賊作(zuo)案，觸動(dong)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)警(jing)報裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置，甚***觸發(fa)(fa)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之相(xiang)串(chuan)聯(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致傷(shang)武(wu)器或(huo)致暈氣(qi)體(ti)等(deng)(deng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)擒(qin)拿(na)盜(dao)賊，保(bao)護財(cai)物(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)致失(shi)竊。防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)盜(dao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)銀(yin)(yin)行金(jin)庫(ku)、武(wu)器倉(cang)庫(ku)、文物(wu)(wu)倉(cang)庫(ku)及(ji)展(zhan)覽(lan)櫥柜、貴重商品(pin)(pin)柜臺等(deng)(deng)。23、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)?防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)能(neng)(neng)(neng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)彈片及(ji)其(qi)他爆(bao)(bao)炸物(wu)(wu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傷(shang)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)容器觀(guan)(guan)察(cha)孔(kong)、醫(yi)療用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)氧艙、高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)實驗室、礦山爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)和(he)(he)戰(zhan)爭前沿陣(zhen)地(di)(di)(di)指(zhi)揮所等(deng)(deng)。其(qi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構和(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)根(gen)據爆(bao)(bao)炸力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)，所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)及(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關增強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)等(deng)(deng)進(jin)行結(jie)(jie)(jie)構設(she)計，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)達(da)到大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)限度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)障人身(shen)安全，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構基本和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)彈玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)相(xiang)似，但其(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)面(mian)積往(wang)往(wang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)彈玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)要求更(geng)加(jia)苛刻(ke)。24、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)、彩(cai)(cai)繪玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)?噴(pen)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)彩(cai)(cai)繪玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)融藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)技術(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，噴(pen)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)和(he)(he)立體(ti)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)表(biao)面(mian)上(shang)(shang)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)出(chu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)鳥(niao)、山水(shui)等(deng)(deng)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)圖(tu)(tu)案，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)亮花(hua)(hua)毛底和(he)(he)毛花(hua)(hua)亮底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)版面(mian)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)它(ta)(ta)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)家(jia)俱、工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)隔斷、屏(ping)(ping)(ping)風(feng)、壁畫等(deng)(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)室內(nei)(nei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾營造出(chu)晶瑩通(tong)(tong)(tong)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)氛，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)賓館酒家(jia)及(ji)家(jia)庭內(nei)(nei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極好(hao)(hao)(hao)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)成(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)吊燈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈片。彩(cai)(cai)繪玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，它(ta)(ta)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)明玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)上(shang)(shang)繪出(chu)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)圖(tu)(tu)案，并著上(shang)(shang)鮮艷(yan)奪目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)襯托出(chu)建筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)內(nei)(nei)部結(jie)(jie)(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮麗(li)及(ji)五光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)十色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擺件(jian)。25、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)?化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)離子交換形(xing)成(cheng)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)壓(ya)(ya)應(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)(li)。這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理方(fang)(fang)(fang)式特(te)(te)別適合(he)(he)2-4mm厚(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)點是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)未經轉變(bian)(bian)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)過(guo)程，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)會象(xiang)(xiang)物(wu)(wu)理鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)那樣(yang)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)翹(qiao)曲，表(biao)面(mian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)片玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)耐(nai)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定提髙(gao)，并可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)適當作(zuo)切裁(cai)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理。化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺點是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隨時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)易產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)應(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)(li)松馳現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)，目前已(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)保(bao)護性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)措施(shi)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)它(ta)(ta)強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)替代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)特(te)(te)點。應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)：可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)單(dan)片直接使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)或(huo)加(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)夾(jia)(jia)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，廣泛用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)復印(yin)機、潛水(shui)鏡(jing)、微波(bo)爐(lu)、烤(kao)箱、儀(yi)表(biao)蓋、鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)夾(jia)(jia)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)加(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)特(te)(te)殊用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)夾(jia)(jia)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)軍車(che)(che)(che)、***車(che)(che)(che)輛、火車(che)(che)(che).，電(dian)車(che)(che)(che).、工(gong)程車(che)(che)(che)、航空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)、艦船及(ji)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)彈玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)。26、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)磁屏(ping)(ping)(ping)蔽玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)?1.結(jie)(jie)(jie)構：該產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)兩層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)或(huo)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)明樹脂間(jian)夾(jia)(jia)經特(te)(te)殊處(chu)(chu)(chu)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)網(wang)壓(ya)(ya)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)網(wang)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黑色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)網(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絲徑和(he)(he)孔(kong)徑根(gen)據用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)而(er)(er)異。玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周邊(bian)留有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)網(wang)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)邊(bian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)備(bei)(bei)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)備(bei)(bei)相(xiang)連接。金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)網(wang)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)邊(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)由(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構而(er)(er)定。2.屏(ping)(ping)(ping)蔽性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)：按(an)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)蔽性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)(gao)、低(di)(di)(di)兩檔：低(di)(di)(di)檔：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)30MHz?1GHL頻(pin)率段，屏(ping)(ping)(ping)蔽性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)60dB以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)蔽室窗(chuang)。高(gao)(gao).檔：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)30MHz?1GH纈率段，，屏(ping)(ping)(ping)蔽性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)80dB以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)子設(she)備(bei)(bei)、精密儀(yi)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)窗(chuang)口(kou)(kou)。3.光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)學(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)：具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)良好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)高(gao)(gao)解像度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)效(xiao)果好(hao)(hao)(hao)，無網(wang)感，使(shi)(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)象(xiang)(xiang)更(geng)加(jia)清晰。4.力(li)(li)(li)(li)學(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)：抗振動(dong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)：10~17HZ0.1mm17~50HZ0.2mm50~500HZ2.5mm抗沖擊：加(jia)速(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)15g11nS1/2正弦波(bo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)破(po)(po)(po)壞5.主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)：(1)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)信息(xi)泄(xie)漏，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)磁波(bo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傷(shang)害(hai)。(2)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)磁波(bo)輻(fu)射(she)(she)(she)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，經有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關部門嚴格測試(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)10MHZ-100MHZ頻(pin)段內(nei)(nei)電(dian)磁電(dian)量(liang)(liang)衰減大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)99。9%(3)100%消除表(biao)面(mian)靜電(dian)(4)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人體(ti)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)雜(za)散(san)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)，吸收率大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)75%(5)增加(jia)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)幕(mu)畫面(mian)解像度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(6)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)
2024-07
1、自主選(xuan)擇(ze)、自由(you)(you)搭(da)配集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)項(xiang)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)組件是(shi)(shi)絕 對獨立(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，你可(ke)(ke)(ke)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)廚(chu)(chu)房衛生間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺寸、瓷磚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)、自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)喜好(hao)，選(xuan)擇(ze)需要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板。另(ling)外，取(qu)(qu)暖(nuan)(nuan)模(mo)塊(kuai)、換(huan)氣模(mo)塊(kuai)、照明模(mo)塊(kuai)都有(you)(you)多重(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze)，自由(you)(you)搭(da)配。2、綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吊(diao)(diao)項(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)項(xiang)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)獨立(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)實(shi)際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)來(lai)安(an)裝(zhuang)暖(nuan)(nuan)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)位(wei)置與數(shu)量，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)吊(diao)(diao)項(xiang)均采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)浴(yu)(yu)霸(ba)取(qu)(qu)暖(nuan)(nuan)，它(ta)有(you)(you)很大(da)局限性，取(qu)(qu)暖(nuan)(nuan)位(wei)置太(tai)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)克(ke)服了(le)(le)這些(xie)(xie)(xie)缺(que)點，取(qu)(qu)暖(nuan)(nuan)范圍大(da)，且均勻(yun)，三(san)個(ge)暖(nuan)(nuan)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)就可(ke)(ke)(ke)以達到浴(yu)(yu)霸(ba)四(si)個(ge)暖(nuan)(nuan)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)，綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。3、天(tian)花色(se)(se)(se)(se)彩、款(kuan)式較(jiao)多用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶可(ke)(ke)(ke)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)墻磚、潔具(ju)、櫥柜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)任意搭(da)配，根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟情況選(xuan)擇(ze)不(bu)(bu)同檔次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋁(lv)天(tian)花。更(geng)(geng)多藝術天(tian)花的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)市，更(geng)(geng)讓廚(chu)(chu)衛空(kong)(kong)間顯(xian)得(de)高(gao)(gao).貴奢(she)華4、安(an)全(quan)取(qu)(qu)暖(nuan)(nuan)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)硬質石英玻璃，抗高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力佳(jia)(jia)具(ju)有(you)(you)優良(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐熱性能(neng)(neng)(neng)，610℃軟化(hua)點設(she)計(ji)，防爆(bao)(bao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力強，各(ge)電器分開安(an)裝(zhuang)，互不(bu)(bu)干(gan)(gan)擾，故障率(lv)低，所以更(geng)(geng)安(an)全(quan)。5、升(sheng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)速度快實(shi)驗證明燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)暖(nuan)(nuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)zui佳(jia)(jia)排(pai)列(lie)是(shi)(shi)將(jiang)三(san)個(ge)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)橫(heng)向一線排(pai)列(lie)，使(shi)(shi)光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照射(she)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積擴(kuo)大(da)，受(shou)熱面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積也(ye)擴(kuo)大(da)了(le)(le)幾(ji)倍，熱效率(lv)高(gao)(gao)，升(sheng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)快。360°全(quan)維加熱配置，浴(yu)(yu)室(shi)始終保持干(gan)(gan)爽暖(nuan)(nuan)和，避免了(le)(le)“頭(tou)熱腳涼(liang)”。6、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)長取(qu)(qu)暖(nuan)(nuan)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)(gao)穩定(ding)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)絲，鎢(wu)原(yuan)料純度高(gao)(gao)，燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)絲均勻(yun)度嚴格按國家(jia)標準制作，數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)在千分之(zhi)一內，穩定(ding)性佳(jia)(jia)，壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)長。7、照明燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)有(you)(you)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)效果(guo)和光(guang)衛廚(chu)(chu)照明設(she)計(ji)，色(se)(se)(se)(se)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)一致(zhi)性好(hao)，顯(xian)色(se)(se)(se)(se)指數(shu)更(geng)(geng)是(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)達80，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時無(wu)眩光(guang)、無(wu)黑斑、無(wu)閃爍(shuo)（不(bu)(bu)影響原(yuan)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)(se)(se)彩搭(da)配效果(guo)），給您家(jia)中(zhong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)彩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)***呈(cheng)現(xian)(xian)。8、超(chao)(chao)靜音設(she)計(ji)換(huan)氣扇(shan)改為獨立(li)(li)模(mo)塊(kuai)，使(shi)(shi)氣流量進出(chu)(chu)平(ping)衡，排(pai)氣效果(guo)更(geng)(geng)佳(jia)(jia)。換(huan)氣扇(shan)縮短排(pai)氣距離（可(ke)(ke)(ke)安(an)裝(zhuang)在預留的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)風(feng)口附近），提(ti)高(gao)(gao)排(pai)氣效率(lv)，擴(kuo)展進氣空(kong)(kong)間，避免無(wu)效空(kong)(kong)轉，同時降(jiang)低噪音。9、裝(zhuang)飾(shi)效果(guo)好(hao)所有(you)(you)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)模(mo)塊(kuai)幾(ji)乎處于(yu)(yu)同一平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，看上(shang)(shang)去比(bi)較(jiao)上(shang)(shang)檔次，同時也(ye)比(bi)較(jiao)易于(yu)(yu)清潔。10、綜合性價比(bi)高(gao)(gao)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單價比(bi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)吊(diao)(diao)項(xiang)要高(gao)(gao)，但是(shi)(shi)要知道它(ta)是(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)優.質鋁(lv)材加工而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)吊(diao)(diao)項(xiang)大(da)多是(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)塑料加工制成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)可(ke)(ke)(ke)達50年(nian)，而傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)才5-10年(nian)左(zuo)右，而且很容(rong)易3-5年(nian)就出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)老(lao)化(hua)。集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺(que)點1、價格戰我們(men)發現(xian)(xian)，集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)各(ge)品(pin)牌競相(xiang)“降(jiang)價攀比(bi)”。消(xiao)費者無(wu)法判斷產(chan)(chan)品(pin)價格及其質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)壞(huai)。2、雜牌橫(heng)行(xing)由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)行(xing)業前(qian)幾(ji)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豐(feng)厚利潤(run)，使(shi)(shi)許(xu)多人眼紅，于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)都參(can)與進來(lai)。結(jie)果(guo)可(ke)(ke)(ke)想而知結(jie)果(guo)，各(ge)類產(chan)(chan)品(pin)參(can)差不(bu)(bu)齊，擾亂了(le)(le)市場。3、集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)浴(yu)(yu)室(shi)取(qu)(qu)暖(nuan)(nuan)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺(que)陷(xian)據(ju)(ju)(ju)百(bai)度新聞相(xiang)關統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)，2012年(nian)，共發生浴(yu)(yu)霸(ba)安(an)全(quan)事(shi)(shi)件72起，其中(zhong)浴(yu)(yu)霸(ba)爆(bao)(bao)炸(zha)事(shi)(shi)件68起，浴(yu)(yu)霸(ba)藍(lan)光(guang)致(zhi)盲事(shi)(shi)件4起。市面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)售賣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)暖(nuan)(nuan)浴(yu)(yu)霸(ba)、黃金管、碳纖(xian)維等傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)浴(yu)(yu)室(shi)取(qu)(qu)暖(nuan)(nuan)器，保守估(gu)計(ji)爆(bao)(bao)炸(zha)率(lv)為萬(wan)分之(zhi)一，若算上(shang)(shang)一些(xie)(xie)(xie)無(wu)牌無(wu)證企(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)，爆(bao)(bao)炸(zha)率(lv)可(ke)(ke)(ke)達萬(wan)分之(zhi)三(san)。這意味著全(quan)國2億浴(yu)(yu)霸(ba)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶中(zhong)，有(you)(you)2萬(wan)到6萬(wan)個(ge)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶很可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)遭遇家(jia)中(zhong)浴(yu)(yu)霸(ba)爆(bao)(bao)炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危險!這些(xie)(xie)(xie)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)取(qu)(qu)暖(nuan)(nuan)器還(huan)普遍擁(yong)有(you)(you)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藍(lan)光(guang)值(zhi)，超(chao)(chao)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藍(lan)光(guang)會對人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眼睛特別是(shi)(shi)孩子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眼睛造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)傷害。
2024-07
目前復(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)發(fa)(fa)(fa)泡(pao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)產(chan)業(ye)正面(mian)臨著：木材(cai)在漲(zhang)(zhang)，運(yun)(yun)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)在漲(zhang)(zhang)，人(ren)(ren)工也(ye)在漲(zhang)(zhang)，成本都漲(zhang)(zhang)了(le)(le)……地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)行(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)潤(run)(run)正在逐步(bu)下降。除了(le)(le)復(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)發(fa)(fa)(fa)泡(pao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)生(sheng)產(chan)前端(duan)各種漲(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題外，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)銷售中端(duan)、終(zhong)端(duan)也(ye)變著法地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜(gua)分地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)潤(run)(run)。在渠道(dao)商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)層(ceng)層(ceng)盤剝之下，復(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)發(fa)(fa)(fa)泡(pao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)潤(run)(run)流(liu)(liu)失(shi)嚴(yan)(yan)重，行(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競(jing)爭日(ri)益激(ji)(ji)烈(lie)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)企(qi)業(ye)到(dao)底應該如何(he)應對?什么原因(yin)導致復(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)發(fa)(fa)(fa)泡(pao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)利(li)潤(run)(run)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下降?1、木材(cai)漲(zhang)(zhang)。隨著國(guo)家天然保護(hu)工程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實施，嚴(yan)(yan)抓偷伐(fa)、濫伐(fa)，對東(dong)北(bei)等(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林區進行(xing)禁(jin)伐(fa)、限伐(fa);吉林、云南、廣(guang)(guang)西等(deng)(deng)生(sheng)產(chan)木材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大省均(jun)表(biao)示林業(ye)大幅(fu)減(jian)產(chan)，此(ci)外，美國(guo)、俄羅斯、馬來西亞等(deng)(deng)國(guo)相繼宣告減(jian)少木材(cai)出口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政策(ce);以(yi)及緬甸(dian)戰事等(deng)(deng)原因(yin)導致適(shi)合(he)(he)(he)制作(zuo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木供量極速減(jian)少，木材(cai)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)已(yi)經面(mian)臨漲(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)勢頭難以(yi)控制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局面(mian)。2、物流(liu)(liu)漲(zhang)(zhang)。近日(ri)，交通(tong)部門對超載車輛(liang)實施新一(yi)輪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴(yan)(yan)打，讓很多通(tong)過超載壓縮成本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潛規則被全部打破。原先(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)單價(jia)(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)調33.6%，加上(shang)(shang)相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稅金，運(yun)(yun)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)起碼(ma)漲(zhang)(zhang)到(dao)35%。3、人(ren)(ren)工漲(zhang)(zhang)。人(ren)(ren)工費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)10%-15%，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安裝工人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大量流(liu)(liu)失(shi)和工人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)齡(ling)斷層(ceng)，推(tui)動了(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)工費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)不(bu)斷上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)，技(ji)術好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工人(ren)(ren)，會(hui)在這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)基礎(chu)上(shang)(shang)上(shang)(shang)浮(fu)15%以(yi)及更(geng)(geng)多。4、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模式。部分地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)企(qi)業(ye)對市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)把控能(neng)力有(you)限，一(yi)沒有(you)合(he)(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)體系，二不(bu)知道(dao)去(qu)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)新市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)，寧愿(yuan)在競(jing)爭激(ji)(ji)烈(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)掙扎，使得其(qi)長時間集中在推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)常規產(chan)品(pin)(pin)上(shang)(shang)，卻(que)始終(zhong)沒有(you)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)高利(li)潤(run)(run)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)。如何(he)逆流(liu)(liu)而上(shang)(shang)，搶(qiang)(qiang)占市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)份額(e)(e)1、性(xing)(xing)價(jia)(jia)(jia)比。買(mai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)看(kan)“性(xing)(xing)價(jia)(jia)(jia)比”已(yi)經成為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)很多消費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)識，不(bu)少地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)企(qi)業(ye)在品(pin)(pin)牌建設中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)中，開始朝(chao)“性(xing)(xing)價(jia)(jia)(jia)比”方(fang)向(xiang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)力。高性(xing)(xing)價(jia)(jia)(jia)比產(chan)品(pin)(pin)更(geng)(geng)能(neng)被消費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者所接受(shou)。為(wei)(wei)此(ci)，利(li)用性(xing)(xing)價(jia)(jia)(jia)比優勢去(qu)拓(tuo)寬(kuan)更(geng)(geng)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)不(bu)失(shi)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)種理智的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營銷方(fang)式。2、個(ge)(ge)性(xing)(xing)化。在這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)更(geng)(geng)新換(huan)代(dai)(dai)(dai)極為(wei)(wei)快速的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時代(dai)(dai)(dai)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)企(qi)業(ye)要緊跟時代(dai)(dai)(dai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步(bu)伐(fa)，以(yi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個(ge)(ge)性(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)出發(fa)(fa)(fa)點(dian)，才能(neng)夠得到(dao)更(geng)(geng)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盈利(li)。在保證品(pin)(pin)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上(shang)(shang)生(sheng)產(chan)出具有(you)個(ge)(ge)性(xing)(xing)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)，滿足(zu)消費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同個(ge)(ge)性(xing)(xing)需(xu)(xu)求，才能(neng)搶(qiang)(qiang)占到(dao)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)份額(e)(e)。3、科(ke)技(ji)創新。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)生(sheng)活(huo)中不(bu)可或缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)，不(bu)僅(jin)僅(jin)只需(xu)(xu)要滿足(zu)“實用”這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)層(ceng)面(mian)，***設計感(gan)或者功能(neng)更(geng)(geng)先(xian)(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)更(geng)(geng)容易受(shou)到(dao)消費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歡迎。積極推(tui)進個(ge)(ge)性(xing)(xing)化，融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)時代(dai)(dai)(dai)特色，加快產(chan)品(pin)(pin)科(ke)技(ji)創新，打通(tong)生(sheng)產(chan)到(dao)銷售的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)(ge)環(huan)節，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)企(qi)業(ye)才能(neng)以(yi)更(geng)(geng)高端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)有(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)搶(qiang)(qiang)占市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)份額(e)(e)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境已(yi)經發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)變化，在利(li)潤(run)(run)不(bu)斷流(liu)(liu)失(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)背景下，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)企(qi)業(ye)如何(he)跟上(shang)(shang)日(ri)新月異的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)需(xu)(xu)求，做(zuo)到(dao)逆流(liu)(liu)而上(shang)(shang)，搶(qiang)(qiang)占到(dao)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)份額(e)(e)是每(mei)家地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)企(qi)業(ye)都應該深思的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。
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