江蘇弘信建材科技發展有限公司
Jiangsu Hongxin Building Materials Technology Development Co.,
產品咨詢熱線：
Jiangsu Hongxin Building Materials Technology Development Co.,
產品咨詢熱線：
發展環保(bao)產業，構建和(he)諧社(she)會(hui)
2024-07
環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)壓(ya)力(li)(li)增(zeng)加(jia) 復(fu)合水(shui)泥發泡板成(cheng)本(ben)趨漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)國(guo)開(kai)(kai)始進(jin)行(xing)(xing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)大(da)(da)(da)督查(cha)，很多(duo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)這(zhe)陣環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)風(feng)會(hui)刮過(guo)去，沒(mei)想到(dao)到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)整(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)越來(lai)(lai)(lai)越嚴(yan)(yan)厲(li)，一(yi)系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)整(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)行(xing)(xing)動讓企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)看到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)政府治(zhi)理(li)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決心。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)(lai)說，更(geng)(geng)為(wei)(wei)嚴(yan)(yan)厲(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)整(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)行(xing)(xing)動大(da)(da)(da)概要算“環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起征了(le)(le)(le)。多(duo)地(di)公布環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)及(ji)項(xiang)目數(shu)6年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)立法(fa)，兩(liang)次(ci)審議，《環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)法(fa)》于2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)1日起施(shi)行(xing)(xing)。目前(qian)(qian)已有近(jin)30個省(sheng)（市、區）陸續(xu)公布了(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)水(shui)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)體使用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)及(ji)項(xiang)目數(shu)，其中，北(bei)(bei)京收(shou)費標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)全(quan)國(guo)較(jiao)高(gao)，江蘇、天津、河北(bei)(bei)、四(si)(si)川(chuan)等省(sheng)（市）環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)(wei)低標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3-5倍(bei)；寧夏、甘肅、江西(xi)、吉林(lin)等地(di)區環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)承(cheng)載力(li)(li)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)較(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區與(yu)排污(wu)(wu)費標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)相當(dang)；山西(xi)、湖北(bei)(bei)、福建、云南等部分(fen)省(sheng)適(shi)(shi)當(dang)上(shang)(shang)調標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。幾大(da)(da)(da)主要家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)主要產(chan)(chan)地(di)也(ye)確(que)定了(le)(le)(le)收(shou)費標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。廣東(dong)，大(da)(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)1.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水(shui)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)2.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);四(si)(si)川(chuan)，大(da)(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)3.9元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水(shui)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)2.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；北(bei)(bei)京，大(da)(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)12元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水(shui)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)14元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)生產(chan)(chan)成(cheng)本(ben)增(zeng)加(jia)《環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)法(fa)》明(ming)確(que)指(zhi)出，直接向(xiang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)排放(fang)氣、水(shui)、固(gu)體和(he)噪聲(sheng)這(zhe)四(si)(si)種應(ying)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)事業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單位和(he)其他生產(chan)(chan)經營(ying)者，需要繳(jiao)納(na)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，包括了(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)部分(fen)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)部分(fen)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)較(jiao)嚴(yan)(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，涉及(ji)500多(duo)萬(wan)戶各(ge)類(lei)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。中.央財經大(da)(da)(da)學研究團隊(dui)預測稱，環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)規模(mo)將(jiang)遠超現行(xing)(xing)排污(wu)(wu)費，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)征收(shou)或達到(dao)500億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)比(bi)2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)173億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)征收(shou)額(e)，上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)了(le)(le)(le)近(jin)3倍(bei)。專.業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人士(shi)分(fen)析(xi)指(zhi)出，以(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)5000萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中型(xing)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制造(zao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)例，其每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)需繳(jiao)納(na)大(da)(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)，累(lei)計(ji)(ji)約(yue)6萬(wan)-12萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需繳(jiao)納(na)水(shui)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)，累(lei)計(ji)(ji)約(yue)8萬(wan)-15萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需繳(jiao)納(na)鋸末(mo)、粉塵、化工垃圾等固(gu)體廢物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)，累(lei)計(ji)(ji)約(yue)15萬(wan)-30萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需繳(jiao)納(na)噪聲(sheng)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)，累(lei)計(ji)(ji)約(yue)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)月(yue)5000-2萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。綜上(shang)(shang)所(suo)述，這(zhe)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)生產(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)，應(ying)該在(zai)30萬(wan)-70萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。在(zai)河北(bei)(bei)、廣東(dong)、四(si)(si)川(chuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集群地(di)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)將(jiang)更(geng)(geng)高(gao)，加(jia)上(shang)(shang)此(ci)前(qian)(qian)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設備整(zheng)(zheng)改每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)15萬(wan)-30萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入，每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)上(shang)(shang)總花費50萬(wan)-100萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)(lai)說將(jiang)是一(yi)筆不(bu)(bu)(bu)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)支，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將(jiang)是巨(ju)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負擔。這(zhe)就意味著，5000萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)支，如(ru)果全(quan)部轉(zhuan)嫁給消(xiao)費者，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出廠價(jia)(jia)(jia)***少(shao)增(zeng)加(jia)1%***2%。這(zhe)一(yi)***兩(liang)個點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)本(ben)增(zeng)加(jia)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于凈利(li)潤(run)率常常不(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)10%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中小(xiao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)(lai)說，可能就成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)壓(ya)死駱駝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)一(yi)根(gen)稻草。家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)本(ben)轉(zhuan)嫁消(xiao)費者當(dang)下家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)面臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)本(ben)壓(ya)力(li)(li)還有勞動力(li)(li)成(cheng)本(ben)增(zeng)長高(gao)達2.7倍(bei)、民營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)資成(cheng)本(ben)超過(guo)銀行(xing)(xing)基(ji)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)利(li)率2倍(bei)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)、物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流成(cheng)本(ben)是發達國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)2倍(bei)、原材料成(cheng)本(ben)大(da)(da)(da)幅上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)等。制造(zao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，必然會(hui)導致家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。翻看家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)市公司的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)績報告，早在(zai)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)初，不(bu)(bu)(bu)少(shao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)市場(chang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)已經上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。而今年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)，隨著各(ge)項(xiang)成(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戲(xi)碼也(ye)一(yi)直在(zai)上(shang)(shang)演(yan)。有些(xie)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)市場(chang)份額(e)，盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)(liang)延(yan)緩價(jia)(jia)(jia)格上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間，減小(xiao)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幅度(du)，但是成(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)持續(xu)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，也(ye)迫使這(zhe)些(xie)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)入漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)列。有細心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)費者發現，很多(duo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)在(zai)悄悄漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)。比(bi)如(ru)網上(shang)(shang)售賣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)品(pin)牌(pai)，近(jin)幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)雖(sui)然各(ge)種促銷活動越來(lai)(lai)(lai)越多(duo)，但實際上(shang)(shang)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)整(zheng)(zheng)體漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)(le)25%。消(xiao)費者對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)已經見(jian)怪不(bu)(bu)(bu)怪。早在(zai)幾個月(yue)前(qian)(qian)，朋友圈(quan)就在(zai)轉(zhuan)發家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)居(ju)，甚***是家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)電產(chan)(chan)品(pin)2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種消(xiao)息，這(zhe)絕非空穴來(lai)(lai)(lai)風(feng)。畢竟在(zai)這(zhe)個年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)，漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)已是見(jian)怪不(bu)(bu)(bu)怪。可以(yi)預見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是，在(zai)經濟發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)階段，適(shi)(shi)合環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)要求將(jiang)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制造(zao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必備生產(chan)(chan)條(tiao)件，由此(ci)也(ye)將(jiang)加(jia)速家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深度(du)洗牌(pai)。
2024-07
環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)增(zeng)加(jia) 復(fu)合(he)水泥(ni)發泡板成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)趨漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)國(guo)開始進行(xing)(xing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)大(da)(da)(da)督查(cha)，很多(duo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)以為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)這(zhe)(zhe)陣環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)風會刮(gua)過去，沒想到(dao)到(dao)了(le)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)越來(lai)(lai)越嚴(yan)厲，一(yi)系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)讓(rang)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)看到(dao)了(le)政府(fu)治(zhi)(zhi)理環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決心。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)，更(geng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嚴(yan)厲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)大(da)(da)(da)概要算“環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)征了(le)。多(duo)地(di)(di)公布環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)及(ji)(ji)項目(mu)數6年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)立法，兩(liang)次審議，《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)法》于(yu)2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)1日起(qi)施行(xing)(xing)。目(mu)前已(yi)有(you)近(jin)30個(ge)(ge)省(sheng)(sheng)（市(shi)(shi)、區(qu)）陸(lu)續(xu)(xu)公布了(le)大(da)(da)(da)氣污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物和(he)水污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)體(ti)使用稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)及(ji)(ji)項目(mu)數，其(qi)中，北(bei)京收(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)標準(zhun)全(quan)國(guo)較(jiao)(jiao)高，江蘇、天(tian)津(jin)、河北(bei)、四川(chuan)等(deng)(deng)省(sheng)(sheng)（市(shi)(shi)）環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)標準(zhun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)低(di)標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3-5倍(bei)；寧夏、甘肅、江西(xi)(xi)、吉林等(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)區(qu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)承載力(li)(li)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)與排污(wu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)標準(zhun)相(xiang)當(dang)(dang)；山西(xi)(xi)、湖(hu)北(bei)、福建、云南等(deng)(deng)部(bu)分(fen)省(sheng)(sheng)適(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)調標準(zhun)。幾大(da)(da)(da)主要家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)主要產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)也確定了(le)收(shou)(shou)(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)標準(zhun)。廣(guang)東，大(da)(da)(da)氣污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物每(mei)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)量(liang)(liang)1.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物每(mei)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)量(liang)(liang)2.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);四川(chuan)，大(da)(da)(da)氣污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物適(shi)(shi)用稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)量(liang)(liang)3.9元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物適(shi)(shi)用稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)量(liang)(liang)2.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；北(bei)京，大(da)(da)(da)氣污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物適(shi)(shi)用稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)量(liang)(liang)12元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物適(shi)(shi)用稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)量(liang)(liang)14元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)增(zeng)加(jia)《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)法》明(ming)確指出，直(zhi)接(jie)向(xiang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)排放氣、水、固體(ti)和(he)噪(zao)聲這(zhe)(zhe)四種(zhong)應稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)事業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單(dan)位和(he)其(qi)他生產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營者，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要繳納環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，包括了(le)大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)部(bu)分(fen)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)較(jiao)(jiao)嚴(yan)重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，涉(she)及(ji)(ji)500多(duo)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)戶各類企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。中.央財經(jing)大(da)(da)(da)學研究團(tuan)隊預測稱，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)規模將(jiang)遠(yuan)超(chao)現(xian)行(xing)(xing)排污(wu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)征收(shou)(shou)(shou)或達到(dao)500億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，對(dui)(dui)比2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)173億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)征收(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)了(le)近(jin)3倍(bei)。專.業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人士分(fen)析指出，以年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中型家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制造(zao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)例，其(qi)每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)需(xu)(xu)(xu)繳納大(da)(da)(da)氣污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)，累(lei)計(ji)約6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-12萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需(xu)(xu)(xu)繳納水污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)，累(lei)計(ji)約8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需(xu)(xu)(xu)繳納鋸末、粉塵、化工垃圾等(deng)(deng)固體(ti)廢物稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)，累(lei)計(ji)約15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需(xu)(xu)(xu)繳納噪(zao)聲稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)，累(lei)計(ji)約為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)月(yue)5000-2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。綜上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)所述(shu)，這(zhe)(zhe)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)，應該在(zai)(zai)(zai)30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-70萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)河北(bei)、廣(guang)東、四川(chuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集群地(di)(di)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)將(jiang)更(geng)高，加(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)此前環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設備整(zheng)改每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投入(ru)，每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)總(zong)花費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投入(ru)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)將(jiang)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)筆不小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開支(zhi)，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)小企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將(jiang)是(shi)(shi)巨大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負(fu)擔。這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)意(yi)味著(zhu)，5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開支(zhi)，如果(guo)全(quan)部(bu)轉嫁(jia)給消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出廠價(jia)***少增(zeng)加(jia)1%***2%。這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)***兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)增(zeng)加(jia)，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)凈利潤率常(chang)常(chang)不到(dao)10%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中小家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)，可能就(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)壓(ya)(ya)死駱駝(tuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后一(yi)根稻(dao)草。家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)轉嫁(jia)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者當(dang)(dang)下家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)面(mian)(mian)臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)還有(you)勞動(dong)力(li)(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)增(zeng)長高達2.7倍(bei)、民營企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融資成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)超(chao)過銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)基準(zhun)利率2倍(bei)以上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、物流成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)是(shi)(shi)發達國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)2倍(bei)、原材(cai)料成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)大(da)(da)(da)幅上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)等(deng)(deng)。制造(zao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，必然會導致家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)價(jia)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。翻看家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)公司的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)績報告，早在(zai)(zai)(zai)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)初(chu)，不少企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)價(jia)已(yi)經(jing)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。而今年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以來(lai)(lai)，隨著(zhu)各項成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戲碼也一(yi)直(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)演。有(you)些企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)份額(e)(e)(e)，盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)延緩價(jia)格上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間，減小上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幅度(du)，但是(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)持(chi)續(xu)(xu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，也迫(po)使這(zhe)(zhe)些企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)入(ru)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)列。有(you)細心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者發現(xian)，很多(duo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)在(zai)(zai)(zai)悄悄漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)。比如網(wang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)售(shou)賣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)品(pin)牌(pai)，近(jin)幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)雖(sui)然各種(zhong)促銷(xiao)活動(dong)越來(lai)(lai)越多(duo)，但實(shi)際上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)整(zheng)體(ti)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)了(le)25%。消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者對(dui)(dui)物價(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)已(yi)經(jing)見(jian)怪(guai)(guai)不怪(guai)(guai)。早在(zai)(zai)(zai)幾個(ge)(ge)月(yue)前，朋友(you)圈(quan)就(jiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)轉發家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)居，甚***是(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)電(dian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)消(xiao)息(xi)，這(zhe)(zhe)絕非空穴來(lai)(lai)風。畢竟在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代，漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)已(yi)是(shi)(shi)見(jian)怪(guai)(guai)不怪(guai)(guai)。可以預見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)經(jing)濟發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新階段，適(shi)(shi)合(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)要求(qiu)將(jiang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制造(zao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必備生產(chan)(chan)(chan)條(tiao)件，由(you)此也將(jiang)加(jia)速家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深度(du)洗(xi)牌(pai)。
2024-07
環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)壓力(li)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia) 復合(he)水(shui)泥發泡板(ban)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)趨漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)，全國(guo)開(kai)始進行(xing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)大(da)督查，很多(duo)(duo)(duo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)以為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)陣環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)風(feng)會刮過(guo)去(qu)，沒想到到了(le)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)，環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)整(zheng)治(zhi)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)嚴厲，一系(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)整(zheng)治(zhi)行(xing)動讓企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)看(kan)到了(le)政(zheng)府治(zhi)理(li)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決心。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)，對(dui)(dui)于家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)說，更為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嚴厲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)整(zheng)治(zhi)行(xing)動大(da)概要算(suan)“環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起征(zheng)了(le)。多(duo)(duo)(duo)地公布環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)及項目數6年(nian)(nian)(nian)立(li)法，兩次審議，《環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護稅(shui)(shui)(shui)法》于2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月1日起施行(xing)。目前已(yi)(yi)有近30個(ge)省(sheng)（市、區(qu)(qu)）陸(lu)續(xu)公布了(le)大(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)和(he)(he)水(shui)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)使用(yong)(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)及項目數，其(qi)(qi)中，北(bei)京收(shou)(shou)費(fei)標準(zhun)(zhun)全國(guo)較高，江(jiang)蘇(su)、天(tian)津、河北(bei)、四(si)川等(deng)省(sheng)（市）環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)標準(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)低標準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3-5倍(bei)；寧夏、甘肅、江(jiang)西(xi)、吉林等(deng)地區(qu)(qu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)承載力(li)相對(dui)(dui)較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)(qu)與排污(wu)(wu)費(fei)標準(zhun)(zhun)相當(dang)；山西(xi)、湖北(bei)、福建(jian)、云南等(deng)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)省(sheng)適當(dang)上(shang)調標準(zhun)(zhun)。幾(ji)大(da)主要家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)主要產地也確定了(le)收(shou)(shou)費(fei)標準(zhun)(zhun)。廣(guang)東，大(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)每(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)量(liang)(liang)1.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水(shui)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)每(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)量(liang)(liang)2.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);四(si)川，大(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)適用(yong)(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)量(liang)(liang)3.9元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水(shui)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)適用(yong)(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)量(liang)(liang)2.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；北(bei)京，大(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)適用(yong)(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)量(liang)(liang)12元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水(shui)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)適用(yong)(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)量(liang)(liang)14元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)生(sheng)產成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)《環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護稅(shui)(shui)(shui)法》明確指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)，直接向環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)排放氣(qi)、水(shui)、固體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)噪聲(sheng)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)四(si)種應稅(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)事業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單位和(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)他生(sheng)產經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)者(zhe)，需(xu)要繳(jiao)(jiao)納環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)，包(bao)括了(le)大(da)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，涉(she)及500多(duo)(duo)(duo)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)戶各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。中.央財經(jing)(jing)大(da)學研究團隊預(yu)測稱，環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)規模將(jiang)(jiang)遠超(chao)現行(xing)排污(wu)(wu)費(fei)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)征(zheng)收(shou)(shou)或達(da)(da)到500億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，對(dui)(dui)比(bi)2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)173億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)征(zheng)收(shou)(shou)額(e)，上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)了(le)近3倍(bei)。專.業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人士分(fen)(fen)析指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)，以年(nian)(nian)(nian)產值5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中型(xing)家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)造(zao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)例，其(qi)(qi)每(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)度需(xu)繳(jiao)(jiao)納大(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)，累計約(yue)6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-12萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需(xu)繳(jiao)(jiao)納水(shui)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)，累計約(yue)8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需(xu)繳(jiao)(jiao)納鋸(ju)末、粉塵、化工垃圾等(deng)固體(ti)(ti)廢物(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)，累計約(yue)15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需(xu)繳(jiao)(jiao)納噪聲(sheng)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)，累計約(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)月5000-2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。綜上(shang)所述，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)家(jia)(jia)(jia)生(sheng)產企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)度環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)，應該在(zai)(zai)30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-70萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。在(zai)(zai)河北(bei)、廣(guang)東、四(si)川家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)群地，家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)度環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)將(jiang)(jiang)更高，加(jia)(jia)上(shang)此前環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設備整(zheng)改每(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投入(ru)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)上(shang)總花費(fei)50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投入(ru)對(dui)(dui)于家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)說將(jiang)(jiang)是(shi)一筆不小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)支，對(dui)(dui)于小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將(jiang)(jiang)是(shi)巨大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負擔。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就意(yi)味(wei)著(zhu)(zhu)，5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)支，如果全部(bu)(bu)轉(zhuan)嫁給消費(fei)者(zhe)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)廠價(jia)(jia)***少增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)1%***2%。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一***兩個(ge)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)，對(dui)(dui)于凈利潤率常常不到10%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中小(xiao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)說，可能就成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)壓死駱駝(tuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后一根稻草(cao)。家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)轉(zhuan)嫁消費(fei)者(zhe)當(dang)下家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)面臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)壓力(li)還有勞動力(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)增(zeng)(zeng)長高達(da)(da)2.7倍(bei)、民營(ying)(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)資成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)超(chao)過(guo)銀行(xing)基準(zhun)(zhun)利率2倍(bei)以上(shang)、物(wu)流成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)是(shi)發達(da)(da)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)2倍(bei)、原(yuan)材料成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)大(da)幅上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)等(deng)。制(zhi)造(zao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，必然會導致(zhi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)價(jia)(jia)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。翻看(kan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)市公司的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)績報告，早在(zai)(zai)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)初，不少企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)市場價(jia)(jia)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。而今年(nian)(nian)(nian)以來(lai)(lai)，隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)各(ge)(ge)(ge)項成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戲碼也一直在(zai)(zai)上(shang)演。有些企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)市場份額(e)，盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)延緩價(jia)(jia)格上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間(jian)，減小(xiao)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幅度，但是(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)持續(xu)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，也迫使這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)入(ru)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)列。有細心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消費(fei)者(zhe)發現，很多(duo)(duo)(duo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)在(zai)(zai)悄悄漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)。比(bi)如網(wang)上(shang)售賣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)品牌，近幾(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)雖(sui)然各(ge)(ge)(ge)種促銷(xiao)活動越(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，但實際上(shang)產品整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)了(le)25%。消費(fei)者(zhe)對(dui)(dui)物(wu)價(jia)(jia)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)見怪(guai)不怪(guai)。早在(zai)(zai)幾(ji)個(ge)月前，朋友(you)圈(quan)就在(zai)(zai)轉(zhuan)發家(jia)(jia)(jia)居，甚***是(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)電產品2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種消息，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)絕非空穴來(lai)(lai)風(feng)。畢竟在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)年(nian)(nian)(nian)代，漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)已(yi)(yi)是(shi)見怪(guai)不怪(guai)。可以預(yu)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，在(zai)(zai)經(jing)(jing)濟發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)階段，適合(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)要求將(jiang)(jiang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)造(zao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必備生(sheng)產條件，由此也將(jiang)(jiang)加(jia)(jia)速家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深度洗牌。
2024-07
環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)壓力(li)增加(jia)(jia) 復合(he)水(shui)泥發(fa)泡板成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)趨漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全國(guo)開(kai)始進行(xing)(xing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)大(da)(da)(da)督(du)查，很多家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)這(zhe)陣(zhen)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)風(feng)會刮過去(qu)，沒想(xiang)到到了(le)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)整(zheng)治(zhi)越(yue)來越(yue)嚴厲，一(yi)系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)整(zheng)治(zhi)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)讓企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)看到了(le)政府治(zhi)理環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決心。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，對(dui)于家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來說(shuo)，更(geng)為(wei)(wei)嚴厲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)整(zheng)治(zhi)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)大(da)(da)(da)概(gai)要算“環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)征(zheng)(zheng)了(le)。多地公布環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)額(e)(e)及(ji)項(xiang)目數6年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)立(li)法，兩(liang)次審議，《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)稅(shui)法》于2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)1日起(qi)施行(xing)(xing)。目前已有(you)(you)近30個省（市、區）陸續公布了(le)大(da)(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)體(ti)(ti)使(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)額(e)(e)及(ji)項(xiang)目數，其(qi)中，北京收費(fei)標準(zhun)全國(guo)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)，江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)、天(tian)津(jin)、河北、四(si)川(chuan)等(deng)省（市）環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)標準(zhun)為(wei)(wei)低標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3-5倍(bei)；寧夏、甘肅、江(jiang)(jiang)西、吉林等(deng)地區環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)承載(zai)力(li)相(xiang)對(dui)較(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區與排(pai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)費(fei)標準(zhun)相(xiang)當(dang)；山西、湖北、福建、云南等(deng)部(bu)分省適(shi)當(dang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)調標準(zhun)。幾大(da)(da)(da)主要家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)主要產地也(ye)(ye)確定了(le)收費(fei)標準(zhun)。廣東(dong)，大(da)(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)量1.8元，水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)量2.8元;四(si)川(chuan)，大(da)(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)額(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)量3.9元，水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)額(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)量2.8元；北京，大(da)(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)額(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)量12元，水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)額(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)量14元。家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)生(sheng)產成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)增加(jia)(jia)《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)稅(shui)法》明確指出(chu)(chu)，直接向環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)排(pai)放(fang)氣、水(shui)、固體(ti)(ti)和噪(zao)聲(sheng)這(zhe)四(si)種(zhong)應稅(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)事業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單位(wei)和其(qi)他生(sheng)產經營者(zhe)，需(xu)(xu)要繳納(na)(na)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)，包括了(le)大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)分制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和部(bu)分污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)較(jiao)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，涉及(ji)500多萬(wan)(wan)戶各(ge)類企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。中.央財經大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)研究(jiu)團隊預(yu)測稱，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)規模將遠超現行(xing)(xing)排(pai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)費(fei)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)征(zheng)(zheng)收或達到500億(yi)元，對(dui)比2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)173億(yi)元征(zheng)(zheng)收額(e)(e)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)了(le)近3倍(bei)。專.業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人士分析指出(chu)(chu)，以(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產值5000萬(wan)(wan)元為(wei)(wei)基準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中型家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)例，其(qi)每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)需(xu)(xu)繳納(na)(na)大(da)(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稅(shui)額(e)(e)，累(lei)計(ji)約6萬(wan)(wan)-12萬(wan)(wan)元；需(xu)(xu)繳納(na)(na)水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稅(shui)額(e)(e)，累(lei)計(ji)約8萬(wan)(wan)-15萬(wan)(wan)元；需(xu)(xu)繳納(na)(na)鋸末、粉塵、化工垃圾等(deng)固體(ti)(ti)廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稅(shui)額(e)(e)，累(lei)計(ji)約15萬(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)元；需(xu)(xu)繳納(na)(na)噪(zao)聲(sheng)稅(shui)額(e)(e)，累(lei)計(ji)約為(wei)(wei)每(mei)月(yue)5000-2萬(wan)(wan)元。綜上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)所述，這(zhe)家(jia)(jia)(jia)生(sheng)產企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)額(e)(e)，應該在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)30萬(wan)(wan)-70萬(wan)(wan)元。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)河北、廣東(dong)、四(si)川(chuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集群地，家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)將更(geng)高(gao)(gao)，加(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)此(ci)前環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)備整(zheng)改每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)15萬(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)元的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入(ru)，每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)總花(hua)費(fei)50萬(wan)(wan)-100萬(wan)(wan)元的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入(ru)對(dui)于家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來說(shuo)將是(shi)(shi)一(yi)筆不小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)支(zhi)，對(dui)于小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將是(shi)(shi)巨大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負擔。這(zhe)就意味著，5000萬(wan)(wan)元企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)支(zhi)，如(ru)果全部(bu)轉嫁給消費(fei)者(zhe)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)廠價***少增加(jia)(jia)1%***2%。這(zhe)一(yi)***兩(liang)個點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)增加(jia)(jia)，對(dui)于凈利潤(run)率(lv)常常不到10%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中小(xiao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來說(shuo)，可(ke)能(neng)就成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)壓死駱(luo)駝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后一(yi)根稻草。家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)轉嫁消費(fei)者(zhe)當(dang)下家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)面臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)壓力(li)還有(you)(you)勞動(dong)力(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)增長高(gao)(gao)達2.7倍(bei)、民營企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)資成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)超過銀(yin)行(xing)(xing)基準(zhun)利率(lv)2倍(bei)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)是(shi)(shi)發(fa)達國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)2倍(bei)、原材料成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)大(da)(da)(da)幅上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)等(deng)。制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，必然會導致家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)價格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。翻看家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)市公司的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)績報告，早(zao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)初，不少企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)市場價已經上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。而(er)今年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)來，隨著各(ge)項(xiang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戲(xi)碼(ma)也(ye)(ye)一(yi)直在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)演(yan)。有(you)(you)些(xie)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)了(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)市場份額(e)(e)，盡量延緩價格上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間，減小(xiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幅度(du)，但是(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)持續上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，也(ye)(ye)迫(po)使(shi)這(zhe)些(xie)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)入(ru)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)列。有(you)(you)細心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消費(fei)者(zhe)發(fa)現，很多家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)悄悄漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價。比如(ru)網上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)售賣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)品牌(pai)，近幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)雖然各(ge)種(zhong)促銷(xiao)活動(dong)越(yue)來越(yue)多，但實(shi)際上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)產品整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價了(le)25%。消費(fei)者(zhe)對(dui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)價上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)已經見怪(guai)不怪(guai)。早(zao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)幾個月(yue)前，朋友圈就在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)轉發(fa)家(jia)(jia)(jia)居，甚(shen)***是(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)電產品2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)消息，這(zhe)絕非(fei)空穴來風(feng)。畢竟在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)個年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代，漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價已是(shi)(shi)見怪(guai)不怪(guai)。可(ke)以(yi)預(yu)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)經濟(ji)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新階段(duan)，適(shi)合(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)要求將成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必備生(sheng)產條件，由此(ci)也(ye)(ye)將加(jia)(jia)速家(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)度(du)洗(xi)牌(pai)。
2024-07
環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)壓(ya)力增加(jia) 復合水(shui)泥發(fa)泡(pao)板成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)趨漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)，全國開始進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)大(da)(da)督查，很多(duo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)這(zhe)陣環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)風(feng)會(hui)刮過(guo)(guo)去，沒想(xiang)到到了(le)(le)(le)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)整治(zhi)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)嚴厲，一系列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)整治(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)動讓企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)看(kan)到了(le)(le)(le)政府(fu)治(zhi)理環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決心(xin)。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)，對于(yu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)說，更(geng)為(wei)(wei)嚴厲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)整治(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)動大(da)(da)概要(yao)算“環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起征(zheng)了(le)(le)(le)。多(duo)地(di)公布環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)及項(xiang)目數6年(nian)(nian)(nian)立法，兩(liang)次審議(yi)，《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護稅(shui)(shui)(shui)法》于(yu)2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)1日起施行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。目前(qian)已(yi)(yi)有(you)近(jin)30個(ge)省（市(shi)(shi)、區）陸(lu)續公布了(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)體(ti)使(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)及項(xiang)目數，其(qi)中，北(bei)(bei)京收費標(biao)準全國較高，江(jiang)蘇、天津、河北(bei)(bei)、四川等(deng)省（市(shi)(shi)）環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)標(biao)準為(wei)(wei)低標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3-5倍(bei)；寧夏、甘肅(su)、江(jiang)西、吉林等(deng)地(di)區環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)承載力相對較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)區與(yu)排污(wu)(wu)(wu)費標(biao)準相當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)；山西、湖北(bei)(bei)、福(fu)建(jian)、云南等(deng)部(bu)分省適(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)調標(biao)準。幾大(da)(da)主要(yao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)主要(yao)產地(di)也確(que)定了(le)(le)(le)收費標(biao)準。廣(guang)東，大(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)量(liang)1.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)量(liang)2.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);四川，大(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)量(liang)3.9元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)量(liang)2.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；北(bei)(bei)京，大(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)量(liang)12元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)量(liang)14元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)生(sheng)產成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)增加(jia)《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護稅(shui)(shui)(shui)法》明確(que)指出(chu)，直(zhi)接向環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)排放氣、水(shui)、固體(ti)和噪聲這(zhe)四種(zhong)應稅(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)事業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單位和其(qi)他生(sheng)產經(jing)營(ying)者，需(xu)要(yao)繳納環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)，包括(kuo)了(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)部(bu)分制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和部(bu)分污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，涉及500多(duo)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)戶(hu)各類企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。中.央財經(jing)大(da)(da)學研究團隊預測稱(cheng)，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)規模將(jiang)遠超現行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)排污(wu)(wu)(wu)費，年(nian)(nian)(nian)征(zheng)收或達到500億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，對比(bi)2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)173億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)征(zheng)收額(e)(e)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)了(le)(le)(le)近(jin)3倍(bei)。專(zhuan).業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人士分析指出(chu)，以(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)產值5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中型(xing)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)造(zao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)例(li)，其(qi)每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)需(xu)繳納大(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)，累計約(yue)(yue)6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)-12萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需(xu)繳納水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)，累計約(yue)(yue)8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)-15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需(xu)繳納鋸末、粉塵、化工(gong)垃圾(ji)等(deng)固體(ti)廢物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)，累計約(yue)(yue)15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需(xu)繳納噪聲稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)，累計約(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)月(yue)5000-2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。綜上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)所述，這(zhe)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)生(sheng)產企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)，應該在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)-70萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)河北(bei)(bei)、廣(guang)東、四川家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集群(qun)地(di)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)將(jiang)更(geng)高，加(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)此前(qian)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設備整改每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入，每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)總花費50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)-100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入對于(yu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)說將(jiang)是(shi)(shi)一筆不(bu)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開支，對于(yu)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將(jiang)是(shi)(shi)巨(ju)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負(fu)擔。這(zhe)就(jiu)意味著，5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開支，如果全部(bu)轉嫁(jia)給消(xiao)費者，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)廠價(jia)(jia)***少增加(jia)1%***2%。這(zhe)一***兩(liang)個(ge)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)增加(jia)，對于(yu)凈利潤率常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)不(bu)到10%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中小(xiao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)說，可(ke)(ke)能就(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)壓(ya)死駱(luo)駝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后一根(gen)稻草。家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)轉嫁(jia)消(xiao)費者當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)下(xia)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)面臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)壓(ya)力還有(you)勞動力成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)增長高達2.7倍(bei)、民營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融資(zi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)超過(guo)(guo)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)基(ji)準利率2倍(bei)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)是(shi)(shi)發(fa)達國家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)2倍(bei)、原(yuan)材料成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)大(da)(da)幅上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)等(deng)。制(zhi)造(zao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，必(bi)然會(hui)導致家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。翻看(kan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)市(shi)(shi)公司的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)績報(bao)告(gao)，早在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)初(chu)，不(bu)少企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)價(jia)(jia)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。而今年(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)，隨著各項(xiang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戲碼也一直(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)演。有(you)些(xie)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)份額(e)(e)，盡量(liang)延緩(huan)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間，減(jian)小(xiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幅度(du)(du)，但是(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)持續上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，也迫使(shi)這(zhe)些(xie)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)入漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)列(lie)。有(you)細心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)費者發(fa)現，很多(duo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)悄悄漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)。比(bi)如網上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)售賣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)品牌，近(jin)幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)雖然各種(zhong)促銷活(huo)動越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)多(duo)，但實際上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)產品整體(ti)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)(le)25%。消(xiao)費者對物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)價(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)見(jian)(jian)(jian)怪(guai)不(bu)怪(guai)。早在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)幾個(ge)月(yue)前(qian)，朋友圈就(jiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)轉發(fa)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)居，甚***是(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)電產品2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)消(xiao)息，這(zhe)絕非空(kong)穴來(lai)風(feng)。畢竟(jing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)個(ge)年(nian)(nian)(nian)代，漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)已(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)見(jian)(jian)(jian)怪(guai)不(bu)怪(guai)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)預見(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新階段，適(shi)(shi)合環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)要(yao)求將(jiang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)造(zao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)備生(sheng)產條件，由此也將(jiang)加(jia)速家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深度(du)(du)洗牌。
2024-07
門窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)幕墻(qiang)基(ji)礎知識，你(ni)了(le)解多(duo)少(shao)？1、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)(jian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)過(guo)(guo)率(lv)(lv)(lv)?在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)(jian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)譜(pu)(380納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)米***780納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)米)范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)過(guo)(guo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)入(ru)射(she)(she)(she)(she)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)。2、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)(jian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)(she)率(lv)(lv)(lv)?在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)(jian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)譜(pu)(380納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)米***780納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)米)范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)入(ru)射(she)(she)(she)(she)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)。3、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)過(guo)(guo)率(lv)(lv)(lv)?在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)譜(pu)(300納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)米***2500納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)米，含紫外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)、可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)(jian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)和(he)(he)近(jin)紅外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang))范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)過(guo)(guo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)入(ru)射(she)(she)(she)(she)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)。4、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)(she)率(lv)(lv)(lv)?在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)譜(pu)(300納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)米***2500納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)米，含紫外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)、可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)(jian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)和(he)(he)近(jin)紅外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang))范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)入(ru)射(she)(she)(she)(she)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)。5、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)U值(zhi)(zhi)(K值(zhi)(zhi))?U值(zhi)(zhi)(K值(zhi)(zhi))是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)組(zu)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)。ASHRAE標準條件(jian)下，由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)傳(chuan)遞(di)和(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差，所形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)到(dao)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)。其(qi)英制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：英熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)每(mei)小(xiao)時(shi)每(mei)平方(fang)英尺(chi)(chi)每(mei)華氏(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。公制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：瓦(wa)每(mei)平方(fang)米每(mei)開氏(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)?U值(zhi)(zhi)越(yue)(yue)(yue)低，通過(guo)(guo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)也越(yue)(yue)(yue)低。6、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)ASHRAE冬季U值(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)?室(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)0°F(-18°C)，市(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)70°F(21°C)，室(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)速(su)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)15mph(24km/h)，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)然(ran)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)流(liu)，陽(yang)(yang)(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)0BTU/h-ft2(〇W/m2)(夜間(jian))。7、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)ASHRAE夏季U值(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)?室(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)90°F(-18°C)，市(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)75°F(21°C)，室(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流(liu)速(su)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)7.5mph(12km/h)，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)自(zi)然(ran)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)流(liu)，陽(yang)(yang)(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)248BTU/h-ft2(〇W/m2)(白天)。8、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)遮(zhe)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)SC?相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)(tong)條件(jian)下，太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)輻(fu)射(she)(she)(she)(she)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)過(guo)(guo)某(mou)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)組(zu)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)量(liang)與(yu)(yu)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)過(guo)(guo)3毫米透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)明(ming)(ming)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)量(liang)之比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)該組(zu)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遮(zhe)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)SC表(biao)示。遮(zhe)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)越(yue)(yue)(yue)小(xiao)，阻(zu)擋陽(yang)(yang)(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)直接(jie)輻(fu)射(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)越(yue)(yue)(yue)好。9、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)増(zeng)?夏季太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)直射(she)(she)(she)(she)時(shi)，通過(guo)(guo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)組(zu)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瞬間(jian)總增熱(re)(re)(re)(re)，包(bao)括陽(yang)(yang)(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)輻(fu)射(she)(she)(she)(she)增熱(re)(re)(re)(re)和(he)(he)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)輻(fu)射(she)(she)(she)(she)増(zeng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)。相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)増(zeng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)越(yue)(yue)(yue)低，節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)越(yue)(yue)(yue)好。相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)増(zeng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)RHG=20(ySC+14,U夏[BTU/h-ft2]或(huo)(huo)(huo)，RHG=8,U夏+630,SC[W/m2]。10、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)應(ying)(ying)力(li)破(po)(po)(po)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)?由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)同(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)片(pian)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)部位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)均(jun)勻(yun)破(po)(po)(po)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)現(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)叫(jiao)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)應(ying)(ying)力(li)破(po)(po)(po)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)應(ying)(ying)力(li)破(po)(po)(po)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)現(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)征是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)邊(bian)(bian)緣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)口整齊且(qie)與(yu)(yu)邊(bian)(bian)緣成(cheng)(cheng)直角，玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)痕為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弧形(xing)而(er)非直線。11、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)影(ying)響(xiang)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)應(ying)(ying)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾(ji)個因(yin)素？建筑物(wu)取向、冷氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候條件(jian)、玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)和(he)(he)形(xing)狀(zhuang)、暖通設(she)(she)施(shi)位(wei)(wei)置、窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)框系(xi)(xi)統、室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)和(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)遮(zhe)蔽(bi)(bi)(bi)、玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)本體(ti)(ti)(ti)吸收。12、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)(she)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)?熱(re)(re)(re)(re)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)(she)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通常(chang)所說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鍍膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，通常(chang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)鍍1~3膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)(she)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遮(zhe)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)SC=0.2~0.6。13、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)(she)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)？理(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)(jian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)射(she)(she)(she)(she)率(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)(she)率(lv)(lv)(lv)，多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)(she)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)調，低太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)獲得率(lv)(lv)(lv)，理(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遮(zhe)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)。14、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)單(dan)向透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)明(ming)(ming)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)?主要(yao)(yao)(yao)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)隱蔽(bi)(bi)(bi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)觀(guan)察窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，釆用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)真空(kong)磁(ci)控(kong)濺射(she)(she)(she)(she)設(she)(she)備在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)明(ming)(ming)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)或(huo)(huo)(huo)著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)上鍍膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)必(bi)須朝(chao)著(zhu)(zhu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)源明(ming)(ming)亮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被觀(guan)察室(shi)(shi)，必(bi)須創造適當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)照(zhao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，以(yi)(yi)達到(dao)理(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果。15、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風載荷能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)?即承受均(jun)勻(yun)風壓(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)。與(yu)(yu)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)、厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)因(yin)素有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)。16、破(po)(po)(po)碎幾(ji)率(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)范(fan)圍(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)大(da)?理(li)(li)(li)論上控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)3%范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(免賠破(po)(po)(po)碎率(lv)(lv)(lv))。現(xian)因(yin)市(shi)場(chang)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，已(yi)無(wu)(wu)法達到(dao)。17、基(ji)片(pian)(玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)原片(pian))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)多(duo)少(shao)?透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)明(ming)(ming)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)兩大(da)類。著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)南(nan)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)集(ji)團經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)常(chang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)：F綠(GR2)、H綠(GR5)、中(zhong)國綠(GR8)、湖(hu)水(shui)藍(AZ)、美國藍綠(PG4)、比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)利(li)時(shi)藍綠(BL6)。18、鍍膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顔色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)哪幾(ji)類?鍍膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)灰色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、銀灰、藍灰、茶(cha)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、金(jin)(jin)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、黃色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、籃色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、藍綠、純金(jin)(jin)、紫色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、玫(mei)瑰紅、中(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)等(deng)(deng)。19、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)干(gan)拔色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)?膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)厚(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)影(ying)響(xiang)千(qian)涉(she)(she)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)?肥皂泡和(he)(he)水(shui)中(zhong)漂淳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極(ji)薄(bo)一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)汽油膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)千(qian)涉(she)(she)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，它(ta)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)與(yu)(yu)薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。當鍍膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)，干(gan)涉(she)(she)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)發生變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，這是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鍍膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)。著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基(ji)片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鍍膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)本體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)千(qian)涉(she)(she)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。20、膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)污染是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)影(ying)響(xiang)顔色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)?薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)千(qian)涉(she)(she)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鍍膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，即使(shi)(shi)粘附上一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)很薄(bo)且(qie)很透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)也會(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)均(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)會(hui)使(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)花臉。21、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)賽克(ke)(ke)?玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)賽克(ke)(ke)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由石英、長石、純堿、氟化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)等(deng)(deng)配合(he)料(liao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)熔制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后再加(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(一(yi)(yi)般(ban)規格為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)20×20mm;25×25mm).它(ta)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，呈乳濁(zhuo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)半乳濁(zhuo)狀(zhuang)。玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)賽克(ke)(ke)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耐(nai)腐(fu)蝕、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)褪色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)狗麗、潔凈、價廉、施(shi)工(gong)方(fang)便(bian)等(deng)(deng)優(you)點(dian)，深(shen)受建筑業和(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歡迎。玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)賽克(ke)(ke)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)裝飾，它(ta)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)但點(dian)綴和(he)(he)美化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)了(le)城市(shi)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)還(huan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)保護墻(qiang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，延長建筑物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命和(he)(he)維修周期(qi)。又(you)因(yin)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)賽克(ke)(ke)投資少(shao)，見(jian)(jian)(jian)效(xiao)快，生產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝和(he)(he)操作(zuo)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)簡單(dan)，因(yin)此，自(zi)八十年代(dai)興(xing)起(qi)(qi)，發展(zhan)迅猛(meng)，企業已(yi)遍(bian)布(bu)全國各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)九十年代(dai)初又(you)掀起(qi)(qi)第三次生產(chan)(chan)(chan)***，目(mu)前(qian)(qian)全國玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)賽克(ke)(ke)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)企業近(jin)二百(bai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)，年產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)超過(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)億平方(fang)米。由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)裝飾和(he)(he)墻(qiang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)保護越(yue)(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)(yue)被國家(jia)(jia)(jia)和(he)(he)地(di)(di)方(fang)政(zheng)府所重視，因(yin)此近(jin)幾(ji)年新型(xing)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)裝飾材(cai)料(liao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷涌現(xian)，市(shi)場(chang)竟爭尤為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)激烈(lie)，近(jin)使(shi)(shi)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)賽克(ke)(ke)行業不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷改進(jin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)，提高(gao)(gao)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝和(he)(he)技術裝備水(shui)平，尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雙刀成(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)改善了(le)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)賽克(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)質量(liang)大(da)塊玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)賽克(ke)(ke)也投放(fang)到(dao)市(shi)場(chang)，使(shi)(shi)得玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)賽克(ke)(ke)市(shi)場(chang)前(qian)(qian)景(jing)一(yi)(yi)直看好。22、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)盜(dao)(dao)(dao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)?防(fang)(fang)盜(dao)(dao)(dao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)明(ming)(ming)而(er)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)簡單(dan)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)無(wu)(wu)法將它(ta)破(po)(po)(po)壞(huai)(huai)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)偷(tou)盜(dao)(dao)(dao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)破(po)(po)(po)壞(huai)(huai)事件(jian)發生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。防(fang)(fang)盜(dao)(dao)(dao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)通常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多(duo)層(ceng)(ceng)高(gao)(gao)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)明(ming)(ming)材(cai)料(liao)與(yu)(yu)膠(jiao)合(he)層(ceng)(ceng)材(cai)料(liao)復(fu)合(he)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)賦予預警的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，膠(jiao)合(he)層(ceng)(ceng)中(zhong)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)夾(jia)入(ru)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)絲(si)網(wang)(wang)(wang)，埋設(she)(she)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)(jian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)、紅外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、壓(ya)力(li)等(deng)(deng)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)報警裝置。一(yi)(yi)旦盜(dao)(dao)(dao)賊作(zuo)案，觸動玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)警報裝置，甚***觸發與(yu)(yu)之相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)串(chuan)聯(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致(zhi)傷武器(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)致(zhi)暈氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，以(yi)(yi)便(bian)及(ji)時(shi)擒拿盜(dao)(dao)(dao)賊，保護財物(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)致(zhi)失竊。防(fang)(fang)盜(dao)(dao)(dao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)銀行金(jin)(jin)庫、武器(qi)(qi)倉(cang)庫、文物(wu)倉(cang)庫及(ji)展(zhan)覽櫥(chu)柜、貴重商品(pin)(pin)柜臺等(deng)(deng)。23、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)?防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)彈片(pian)及(ji)其(qi)他爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)(zha)物(wu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傷害的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)容器(qi)(qi)觀(guan)察孔、醫療(liao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)氧(yang)艙、高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)實(shi)驗室(shi)(shi)、礦山(shan)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)和(he)(he)戰爭前(qian)(qian)沿陣地(di)(di)指(zhi)揮所等(deng)(deng)。其(qi)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)和(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)根(gen)據爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)炸(zha)(zha)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao)，所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)及(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)增強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法等(deng)(deng)進(jin)行結(jie)(jie)構(gou)設(she)(she)計，以(yi)(yi)達到(dao)大(da)限度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保障人身安(an)(an)全，防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)基(ji)本和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)彈玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)似，但其(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)往往大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)彈玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求更(geng)加(jia)苛刻(ke)(ke)。24、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)噴雕(diao)、彩(cai)繪(hui)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)?噴雕(diao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)彩(cai)繪(hui)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)融藝術和(he)(he)技術為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝飾產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，噴雕(diao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)雕(diao)刻(ke)(ke)和(he)(he)立體(ti)(ti)(ti)雕(diao)刻(ke)(ke)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上雕(diao)刻(ke)(ke)出(chu)(chu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)層(ceng)(ceng)次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花鳥、山(shan)水(shui)等(deng)(deng)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)圖(tu)案，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)亮花毛(mao)底和(he)(he)毛(mao)花亮底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)版面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)它(ta)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)家(jia)(jia)(jia)俱、工(gong)藝品(pin)(pin)隔斷、屏(ping)(ping)(ping)風、壁(bi)畫(hua)等(deng)(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)裝飾營造出(chu)(chu)晶瑩通透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)氛，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)賓館酒家(jia)(jia)(jia)及(ji)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭內(nei)(nei)(nei)裝飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極(ji)好材(cai)料(liao)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)，也可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)大(da)型(xing)吊燈(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)片(pian)。彩(cai)繪(hui)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裝飾用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，它(ta)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)明(ming)(ming)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上繪(hui)出(chu)(chu)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)圖(tu)案，并著(zhu)(zhu)上鮮艷(yan)奪(duo)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)襯托出(chu)(chu)建筑物(wu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部結(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮麗及(ji)五光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)十色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擺(bai)件(jian)。25、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)鋼(gang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)?化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)鋼(gang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通過(guo)(guo)離子(zi)交(jiao)換形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)壓(ya)應(ying)(ying)力(li)。這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)方(fang)式特(te)別適合(he)2-4mm厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)鋼(gang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)點(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)未經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)轉變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)過(guo)(guo)程，所以(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)象(xiang)(xiang)物(wu)理(li)(li)(li)鋼(gang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)那樣(yang)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)翹曲，表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)平整度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)與(yu)(yu)原片(pian)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)耐(nai)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定提髙，并可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)適當作(zuo)切(qie)裁處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)。化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)鋼(gang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺(que)點(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隨時(shi)間(jian)易產(chan)(chan)(chan)生應(ying)(ying)力(li)松(song)馳現(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)，目(mu)前(qian)(qian)已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)保護性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)工(gong)藝措施(shi)，使(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)鋼(gang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)它(ta)強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)替代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)特(te)點(dian)。應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)范(fan)圍(wei)：可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)單(dan)片(pian)直接(jie)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)加(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)夾(jia)層(ceng)(ceng)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，廣(guang)泛(fan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)復(fu)印機(ji)、潛水(shui)鏡(jing)、微波爐、烤箱、儀表(biao)蓋、鋼(gang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)夾(jia)層(ceng)(ceng)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)加(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)特(te)殊(shu)(shu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)夾(jia)層(ceng)(ceng)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)軍車、***車輛、火車.，電(dian)(dian)車.、工(gong)程車、航空(kong)、艦船及(ji)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)防(fang)(fang)彈玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)。26、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)蔽(bi)(bi)(bi)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)?1.結(jie)(jie)構(gou)：該產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)兩層(ceng)(ceng)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)或(huo)(huo)(huo)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)明(ming)(ming)樹脂間(jian)夾(jia)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)特(te)殊(shu)(shu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)壓(ya)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黑色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，其(qi)中(zhong)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絲(si)徑(jing)和(he)(he)孔徑(jing)根(gen)據用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)而(er)異。玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周邊(bian)(bian)留有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)安(an)(an)裝邊(bian)(bian)，以(yi)(yi)備與(yu)(yu)設(she)(she)備相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)連接(jie)。金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)安(an)(an)裝邊(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao)由用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)而(er)定。2.屏(ping)(ping)(ping)蔽(bi)(bi)(bi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)：按屏(ping)(ping)(ping)蔽(bi)(bi)(bi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)(gao)、低兩檔：低檔：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)30MHz?1GHL頻率(lv)(lv)(lv)段，屏(ping)(ping)(ping)蔽(bi)(bi)(bi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)60dB以(yi)(yi)上，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)蔽(bi)(bi)(bi)室(shi)(shi)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)。高(gao)(gao).檔：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)30MHz?1GH纈率(lv)(lv)(lv)段，，屏(ping)(ping)(ping)蔽(bi)(bi)(bi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)80dB以(yi)(yi)上，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)設(she)(she)備、精密儀器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)口。3.光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)：具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)高(gao)(gao)解像度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視效(xiao)果好，無(wu)(wu)網(wang)(wang)(wang)感(gan)(gan)，使(shi)(shi)圖(tu)象(xiang)(xiang)更(geng)加(jia)清晰。4.力(li)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)：抗(kang)振(zhen)動性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)：10~17HZ0.1mm17~50HZ0.2mm50~500HZ2.5mm抗(kang)沖擊(ji)：加(jia)速(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)15g11nS1/2正(zheng)弦波不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)破(po)(po)(po)壞(huai)(huai)5.主要(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)：(1)防(fang)(fang)信息泄漏，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)波對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傷害。(2)防(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)波輻(fu)射(she)(she)(she)(she)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)部門嚴格測試(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)10MHZ-100MHZ頻段內(nei)(nei)(nei)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)衰減(jian)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)99。9%(3)100%消除(chu)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)靜電(dian)(dian)(4)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人體(ti)(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害雜(za)散光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)，吸收率(lv)(lv)(lv)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)75%(5)增加(jia)屏(ping)(ping)(ping)幕畫(hua)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)解像度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(6)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)
2024-07
1、自主選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)、自由(you)搭(da)(da)配(pei)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)項功(gong)能(neng)(neng)組件是(shi)(shi)(shi)絕 對獨(du)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，你可(ke)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)廚(chu)房衛(wei)生(sheng)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺(chi)寸、瓷磚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)、自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)喜好，選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)需要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)面(mian)板。另外，取(qu)(qu)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)模(mo)塊、換(huan)氣(qi)模(mo)塊、照(zhao)明模(mo)塊都(dou)有(you)多(duo)重選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)，自由(you)搭(da)(da)配(pei)。2、綠(lv)色(se)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)項的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)項功(gong)能(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)獨(du)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)實際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)來安(an)裝暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)位(wei)置(zhi)與(yu)數量，傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)項均(jun)(jun)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)浴(yu)(yu)(yu)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)取(qu)(qu)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)，它有(you)很大(da)(da)局限性，取(qu)(qu)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)位(wei)置(zhi)太集(ji)中(zhong)，集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)克(ke)服了(le)這些缺點，取(qu)(qu)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)范(fan)圍大(da)(da)，且均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)，三個(ge)(ge)(ge)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)就可(ke)以達(da)到(dao)浴(yu)(yu)(yu)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)四(si)個(ge)(ge)(ge)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果(guo)，綠(lv)色(se)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)。3、天花色(se)彩(cai)、款式較多(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶可(ke)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)墻(qiang)磚、潔具(ju)、櫥柜(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)任意搭(da)(da)配(pei)，根(gen)(gen)據(ju)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟情況選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)不同檔(dang)次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋁天花。更(geng)(geng)多(duo)藝術天花的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)市(shi)，更(geng)(geng)讓廚(chu)衛(wei)空間(jian)顯(xian)得(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao).貴奢華4、安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)取(qu)(qu)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)硬(ying)質(zhi)石英玻(bo)璃(li)，抗高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)能(neng)(neng)力佳具(ju)有(you)優良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐熱(re)(re)(re)(re)性能(neng)(neng)，610℃軟化點設計，防爆(bao)(bao)能(neng)(neng)力強，各(ge)電器分開安(an)裝，互不干(gan)擾，故障(zhang)率(lv)低，所以更(geng)(geng)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。5、升(sheng)溫(wen)速度快實驗證(zheng)明燈(deng)(deng)(deng)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)zui佳排(pai)列(lie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)將三個(ge)(ge)(ge)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)橫向一(yi)(yi)(yi)線(xian)排(pai)列(lie)，使光的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)射面(mian)積擴大(da)(da)，受熱(re)(re)(re)(re)面(mian)積也(ye)擴大(da)(da)了(le)幾倍，熱(re)(re)(re)(re)效(xiao)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，升(sheng)溫(wen)快。360°全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)維加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)配(pei)置(zhi)，浴(yu)(yu)(yu)室始終保持干(gan)爽暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)和，避免了(le)“頭熱(re)(re)(re)(re)腳涼”。6、使用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命長(chang)取(qu)(qu)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)穩定燈(deng)(deng)(deng)絲，鎢原料(liao)純度高(gao)(gao)(gao)，燈(deng)(deng)(deng)絲均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)度嚴格(ge)(ge)按國家標準(zhun)制(zhi)作，數據(ju)在(zai)千分之一(yi)(yi)(yi)內，穩定性佳，壽命長(chang)。7、照(zhao)明燈(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)有(you)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)果(guo)和光衛(wei)廚(chu)照(zhao)明設計，色(se)溫(wen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)性好，顯(xian)色(se)指數更(geng)(geng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)達(da)80，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)時無(wu)眩光、無(wu)黑斑、無(wu)閃爍(shuo)（不影(ying)響原有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)彩(cai)搭(da)(da)配(pei)效(xiao)果(guo)），給您家中(zhong)色(se)彩(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)***呈現(xian)(xian)。8、超靜音(yin)設計換(huan)氣(qi)扇(shan)改為(wei)獨(du)立模(mo)塊，使氣(qi)流量進出(chu)平衡，排(pai)氣(qi)效(xiao)果(guo)更(geng)(geng)佳。換(huan)氣(qi)扇(shan)縮(suo)短排(pai)氣(qi)距離（可(ke)安(an)裝在(zai)預留的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)風口附(fu)近），提高(gao)(gao)(gao)排(pai)氣(qi)效(xiao)率(lv)，擴展進氣(qi)空間(jian)，避免無(wu)效(xiao)空轉，同時降(jiang)低噪(zao)音(yin)。9、裝飾效(xiao)果(guo)好所有(you)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)模(mo)塊幾乎處于同一(yi)(yi)(yi)平面(mian)，看上(shang)去(qu)比(bi)較上(shang)檔(dang)次，同時也(ye)比(bi)較易于清(qing)潔。10、綜合性價比(bi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單價比(bi)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)項要(yao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)知道它是(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)優.質(zhi)鋁材加(jia)工而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)項大(da)(da)多(duo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)塑料(liao)加(jia)工制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壽命可(ke)達(da)50年(nian)，而(er)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壽命才5-10年(nian)左右(you)，而(er)且很容易3-5年(nian)就出(chu)現(xian)(xian)老化。集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺點1、價格(ge)(ge)戰我(wo)們(men)發現(xian)(xian)，集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)各(ge)品牌競相“降(jiang)價攀比(bi)”。消費者(zhe)無(wu)法判(pan)斷(duan)產品價格(ge)(ge)及其質(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好壞。2、雜牌橫行由(you)于集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)行業前(qian)幾年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豐厚利潤，使許多(duo)人眼紅，于是(shi)(shi)(shi)都(dou)參與(yu)進來。結(jie)果(guo)可(ke)想而(er)知結(jie)果(guo)，各(ge)類產品參差不齊，擾亂了(le)市(shi)場(chang)。3、集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)浴(yu)(yu)(yu)室取(qu)(qu)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷據(ju)百(bai)度新聞相關統(tong)計，2012年(nian)，共發生(sheng)浴(yu)(yu)(yu)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事件72起(qi)，其中(zhong)浴(yu)(yu)(yu)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)爆(bao)(bao)炸事件68起(qi)，浴(yu)(yu)(yu)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)藍光致(zhi)盲(mang)事件4起(qi)。市(shi)面(mian)上(shang)售賣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)浴(yu)(yu)(yu)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)、黃金管、碳纖(xian)維等傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)浴(yu)(yu)(yu)室取(qu)(qu)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)器，保守估計爆(bao)(bao)炸率(lv)為(wei)萬(wan)分之一(yi)(yi)(yi)，若(ruo)算上(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些無(wu)牌無(wu)證(zheng)企業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產品，爆(bao)(bao)炸率(lv)可(ke)達(da)萬(wan)分之三。這意味著全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國2億浴(yu)(yu)(yu)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶中(zhong)，有(you)2萬(wan)到(dao)6萬(wan)個(ge)(ge)(ge)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶很可(ke)能(neng)(neng)遭遇家中(zhong)浴(yu)(yu)(yu)霸(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)爆(bao)(bao)炸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危險(xian)!這些傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)取(qu)(qu)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)器還普遍擁(yong)有(you)較高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藍光值，超標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藍光會對人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眼睛(jing)特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)孩子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眼睛(jing)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)傷(shang)害。
2024-07
目前復(fu)合水泥(ni)(ni)(ni)發(fa)(fa)泡板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)正面(mian)(mian)臨著：木材(cai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)漲(zhang)(zhang)，運(yun)費(fei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)漲(zhang)(zhang)，人(ren)(ren)工也(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)漲(zhang)(zhang)，成(cheng)本都漲(zhang)(zhang)了(le)……地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)行(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)潤(run)正在(zai)(zai)(zai)逐步下(xia)降。除了(le)復(fu)合水泥(ni)(ni)(ni)發(fa)(fa)泡板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)前端(duan)(duan)(duan)各種漲(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題外(wai)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)銷(xiao)售中(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)(duan)、終(zhong)端(duan)(duan)(duan)也(ye)變著法地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜分地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)潤(run)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)渠道商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)層層盤(pan)剝之下(xia)，復(fu)合水泥(ni)(ni)(ni)發(fa)(fa)泡板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)潤(run)流(liu)失(shi)嚴重，行(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭(zheng)日益激烈，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)企(qi)業(ye)到(dao)(dao)(dao)底應(ying)該(gai)如何(he)應(ying)對(dui)?什么原因(yin)導致(zhi)(zhi)復(fu)合水泥(ni)(ni)(ni)發(fa)(fa)泡板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)利(li)(li)潤(run)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)降?1、木材(cai)漲(zhang)(zhang)。隨著國(guo)家天(tian)然保護(hu)工程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)施(shi)，嚴抓偷伐、濫伐，對(dui)東北等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林區進行(xing)禁(jin)伐、限伐;吉(ji)林、云(yun)南(nan)、廣(guang)西等(deng)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)木材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大省均表示林業(ye)大幅減(jian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，此(ci)外(wai)，美國(guo)、俄羅斯、馬(ma)來西亞等(deng)國(guo)相繼宣(xuan)告減(jian)少(shao)木材(cai)出口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政策;以及緬(mian)甸戰事等(deng)原因(yin)導致(zhi)(zhi)適合制作地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木供量極速(su)減(jian)少(shao)，木材(cai)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)已(yi)經(jing)面(mian)(mian)臨漲(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)勢頭難以控制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局面(mian)(mian)。2、物(wu)流(liu)漲(zhang)(zhang)。近(jin)日，交通部(bu)門對(dui)超(chao)載車(che)輛實(shi)施(shi)新一(yi)輪(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴打，讓很(hen)多(duo)通過超(chao)載壓(ya)縮成(cheng)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潛(qian)規則被全部(bu)打破。原先的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)費(fei)單價(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)調33.6%，加上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)相應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稅金，運(yun)費(fei)起碼漲(zhang)(zhang)到(dao)(dao)(dao)35%。3、人(ren)(ren)工漲(zhang)(zhang)。人(ren)(ren)工費(fei)用(yong)(yong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)10%-15%，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)裝(zhuang)工人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大量流(liu)失(shi)和工人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年齡斷(duan)(duan)層，推(tui)動了(le)人(ren)(ren)工費(fei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)，技(ji)(ji)術好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工人(ren)(ren)，會在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)基(ji)礎上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)浮15%以及更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)多(duo)。4、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模式。部(bu)分地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)企(qi)業(ye)對(dui)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)把控能(neng)力(li)有限，一(yi)沒(mei)有合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)體(ti)系(xi)，二(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)知道去開發(fa)(fa)新市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)，寧愿在(zai)(zai)(zai)競爭(zheng)激烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)掙扎，使(shi)得其長時(shi)(shi)間集中(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)推(tui)廣(guang)常(chang)規產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，卻始終(zhong)沒(mei)有一(yi)個(ge)(ge)高利(li)(li)潤(run)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。如何(he)逆(ni)流(liu)而上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，搶占市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)份(fen)(fen)額1、性(xing)(xing)價(jia)(jia)比(bi)。買(mai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)看“性(xing)(xing)價(jia)(jia)比(bi)”已(yi)經(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)了(le)很(hen)多(duo)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共識，不(bu)(bu)(bu)少(shao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)企(qi)業(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)建設中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，開始朝(chao)“性(xing)(xing)價(jia)(jia)比(bi)”方(fang)向(xiang)發(fa)(fa)力(li)。高性(xing)(xing)價(jia)(jia)比(bi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)能(neng)被消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者所接受(shou)。為(wei)此(ci)，利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)價(jia)(jia)比(bi)優勢去拓寬更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)失(shi)為(wei)一(yi)種理智(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營銷(xiao)方(fang)式。2、個(ge)(ge)性(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)新換代(dai)極為(wei)快速(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)企(qi)業(ye)要緊跟時(shi)(shi)代(dai)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步伐，以產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個(ge)(ge)性(xing)(xing)為(wei)出發(fa)(fa)點，才能(neng)夠(gou)得到(dao)(dao)(dao)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盈利(li)(li)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)保證品(pin)(pin)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出具有個(ge)(ge)性(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，滿足消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同個(ge)(ge)性(xing)(xing)需(xu)求，才能(neng)搶占到(dao)(dao)(dao)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)份(fen)(fen)額。3、科技(ji)(ji)創新。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)作為(wei)生(sheng)活中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可或(huo)缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)僅(jin)只需(xu)要滿足“實(shi)用(yong)(yong)”這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)層面(mian)(mian)，***設計感或(huo)者功能(neng)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)容易受(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歡迎。積極推(tui)進個(ge)(ge)性(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)，融(rong)合時(shi)(shi)代(dai)特色，加快產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)科技(ji)(ji)創新，打通生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)到(dao)(dao)(dao)銷(xiao)售的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)(ge)環節(jie)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)企(qi)業(ye)才能(neng)以更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)高端(duan)(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)有效地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)搶占市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)份(fen)(fen)額。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境已(yi)經(jing)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)變化(hua)(hua)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)利(li)(li)潤(run)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)(duan)流(liu)失(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)背景下(xia)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)企(qi)業(ye)如何(he)跟上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)日新月異的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)需(xu)求，做到(dao)(dao)(dao)逆(ni)流(liu)而上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，搶占到(dao)(dao)(dao)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)份(fen)(fen)額是每家地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)企(qi)業(ye)都應(ying)該(gai)深思的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。
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