江蘇弘信建材科技發展有限公司
Jiangsu Hongxin Building Materials Technology Development Co.,
產品咨詢熱線：
Jiangsu Hongxin Building Materials Technology Development Co.,
產品咨詢熱線：
發(fa)展環保(bao)產業，構建(jian)和諧社會
2024-07
環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)壓(ya)力(li)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia) 復合(he)水泥發(fa)(fa)泡板成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)趨漲(zhang)。2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)，全國(guo)開始進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)大(da)(da)(da)督查，很多家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)這(zhe)陣環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)風會刮(gua)過(guo)去，沒想到(dao)(dao)到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治越來(lai)(lai)越嚴厲(li)，一(yi)系(xi)列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)讓企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)看到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)政府治理環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決心(xin)。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)說，更(geng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嚴厲(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)大(da)(da)(da)概要算“環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起征了(le)(le)(le)。多地公(gong)布(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)及(ji)項目數(shu)6年(nian)(nian)(nian)立法(fa)，兩(liang)次審議，《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)法(fa)》于(yu)2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月1日起施行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。目前(qian)已(yi)有(you)近(jin)30個(ge)(ge)省（市(shi)、區）陸(lu)續公(gong)布(bu)了(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)和水污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)體(ti)使用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)及(ji)項目數(shu)，其中，北(bei)京收費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)標(biao)準全國(guo)較(jiao)高，江(jiang)蘇、天津、河北(bei)、四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)等(deng)省（市(shi)）環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)標(biao)準為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)低標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3-5倍(bei)(bei)；寧夏(xia)、甘(gan)肅、江(jiang)西(xi)、吉(ji)林等(deng)地區環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)承(cheng)載(zai)力(li)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)較(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區與排(pai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)標(biao)準相當(dang)；山西(xi)、湖北(bei)、福建、云南等(deng)部分(fen)省適(shi)(shi)當(dang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)調標(biao)準。幾大(da)(da)(da)主要家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)主要產(chan)地也確定了(le)(le)(le)收費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)標(biao)準。廣(guang)東，大(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)每(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)量1.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)每(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)量2.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)，大(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)量3.9元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)量2.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；北(bei)京，大(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)量12元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)量14元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)生產(chan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)法(fa)》明確指出(chu)，直接向環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)排(pai)放氣(qi)(qi)、水、固體(ti)和噪(zao)聲(sheng)這(zhe)四(si)種應稅(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)事(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單位(wei)和其他生產(chan)經營(ying)者(zhe)(zhe)，需要繳(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)，包括了(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)部分(fen)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和部分(fen)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)較(jiao)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，涉及(ji)500多萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)戶各類企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。中.央財經大(da)(da)(da)學研究團隊預測稱，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)規模將遠超現行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)排(pai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)征收或達到(dao)(dao)500億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)比2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)173億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)征收額(e)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)了(le)(le)(le)近(jin)3倍(bei)(bei)。專.業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人士分(fen)析指出(chu)，以(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)值5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中型家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)造企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)例(li)，其每(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)需繳(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)大(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)，累計(ji)約6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-12萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需繳(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)水污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)，累計(ji)約8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需繳(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)鋸末、粉塵、化工垃圾等(deng)固體(ti)廢(fei)物(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)，累計(ji)約15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需繳(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)噪(zao)聲(sheng)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)，累計(ji)約為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)月5000-2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。綜上(shang)(shang)(shang)所述(shu)，這(zhe)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)生產(chan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)，應該在(zai)(zai)30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-70萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。在(zai)(zai)河北(bei)、廣(guang)東、四(si)川(chuan)(chuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集群地，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)將更(geng)高，加(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)此(ci)(ci)前(qian)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)設(she)備(bei)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)改每(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入，每(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)總(zong)花費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)說將是(shi)一(yi)筆不小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開支，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)小企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將是(shi)巨大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負擔。這(zhe)就意味著，5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開支，如果全部轉嫁(jia)給消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)廠價(jia)(jia)***少(shao)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)1%***2%。這(zhe)一(yi)***兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)凈(jing)利(li)潤(run)率常常不到(dao)(dao)10%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中小家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)說，可能(neng)就成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)壓(ya)死駱駝(tuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后一(yi)根(gen)稻草。家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)轉嫁(jia)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)當(dang)下家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)面臨(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)壓(ya)力(li)還有(you)勞動(dong)力(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)增(zeng)(zeng)長高達2.7倍(bei)(bei)、民(min)營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融資成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)超過(guo)銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)基準利(li)率2倍(bei)(bei)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)、物(wu)流成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)是(shi)發(fa)(fa)達國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)2倍(bei)(bei)、原材料成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)大(da)(da)(da)幅(fu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)等(deng)。制(zhi)(zhi)造企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)，必然會導致家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)價(jia)(jia)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)。翻(fan)看家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)(shang)市(shi)公(gong)司的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)績報告，早在(zai)(zai)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)初，不少(shao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)市(shi)場價(jia)(jia)已(yi)經上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)。而今年(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)來(lai)(lai)，隨著各項成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戲(xi)碼也一(yi)直在(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)演。有(you)些企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)保(bao)市(shi)場份額(e)，盡量延緩價(jia)(jia)格上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間，減(jian)小上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幅(fu)度(du)，但是(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)持續上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)，也迫(po)使這(zhe)些企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)入漲(zhang)價(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)列(lie)。有(you)細心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)發(fa)(fa)現，很多家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)在(zai)(zai)悄悄漲(zhang)價(jia)(jia)。比如網上(shang)(shang)(shang)售(shou)賣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)品牌，近(jin)幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)雖然各種促銷(xiao)活動(dong)越來(lai)(lai)越多，但實際(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)產(chan)品整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)漲(zhang)價(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)(le)25%。消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)(dui)(dui)物(wu)價(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)已(yi)經見(jian)怪不怪。早在(zai)(zai)幾個(ge)(ge)月前(qian)，朋友圈就在(zai)(zai)轉發(fa)(fa)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)居，甚***是(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)電產(chan)品2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)漲(zhang)價(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種消(xiao)息，這(zhe)絕非空穴來(lai)(lai)風。畢竟在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)年(nian)(nian)(nian)代，漲(zhang)價(jia)(jia)已(yi)是(shi)見(jian)怪不怪。可以(yi)預見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，在(zai)(zai)經濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新階段(duan)，適(shi)(shi)合(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)要求將成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)造企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必備(bei)生產(chan)條件，由此(ci)(ci)也將加(jia)(jia)速家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深度(du)洗牌。
2024-07
環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)壓(ya)力增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia) 復合(he)水(shui)泥發泡板成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)趨漲(zhang)(zhang)。2016年(nian)，全(quan)國開(kai)(kai)始進行(xing)(xing)(xing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)督查(cha)，很(hen)多(duo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)這(zhe)陣環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)風會刮過去(qu)，沒想(xiang)到(dao)到(dao)了(le)(le)2017年(nian)，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)嚴厲，一系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)讓企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)看到(dao)了(le)(le)政府治(zhi)(zhi)理環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)決心(xin)。2018年(nian)，對于家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)說，更為(wei)(wei)嚴厲的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)概(gai)要算(suan)“環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)起征了(le)(le)。多(duo)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)布環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)及(ji)項目數(shu)6年(nian)立法(fa)(fa)，兩(liang)次(ci)審議，《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)法(fa)(fa)》于2018年(nian)1月1日(ri)起施行(xing)(xing)(xing)。目前(qian)已(yi)(yi)有(you)近(jin)30個省（市(shi)、區(qu)）陸(lu)續(xu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)布了(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)具(ju)(ju)體使用(yong)(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)及(ji)項目數(shu)，其中(zhong)，北京收費(fei)(fei)(fei)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)全(quan)國較高(gao)，江蘇、天津、河(he)北、四(si)(si)川等(deng)(deng)省（市(shi)）環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)(wei)低標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)3-5倍；寧夏(xia)、甘肅、江西、吉林等(deng)(deng)地區(qu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)承載力相(xiang)對較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)與排污(wu)(wu)(wu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)相(xiang)當(dang)；山西、湖北、福建、云(yun)南(nan)等(deng)(deng)部分(fen)(fen)省適(shi)當(dang)上(shang)(shang)調標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。幾(ji)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)主(zhu)要家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)主(zhu)要產(chan)(chan)地也確定了(le)(le)收費(fei)(fei)(fei)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)量(liang)1.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)量(liang)2.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);四(si)(si)川，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)量(liang)3.9元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)量(liang)2.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；北京，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)量(liang)12元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)量(liang)14元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)法(fa)(fa)》明(ming)確指(zhi)出，直接向環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)排放氣(qi)、水(shui)、固體和噪(zao)聲這(zhe)四(si)(si)種應稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)事業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單位和其他生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)者，需要繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，包(bao)括了(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)部分(fen)(fen)制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和部分(fen)(fen)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，涉(she)及(ji)500多(duo)萬(wan)(wan)戶各(ge)(ge)類企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。中(zhong).央財經(jing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)研(yan)究(jiu)團隊預測稱(cheng)，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)規(gui)模將(jiang)(jiang)遠超現行(xing)(xing)(xing)排污(wu)(wu)(wu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)，年(nian)征收或達到(dao)500億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，對比2015年(nian)173億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)征收額(e)(e)，上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)了(le)(le)近(jin)3倍。專.業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人士分(fen)(fen)析指(zhi)出，以(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)5000萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)基準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)型家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)制造企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)例，其每(mei)年(nian)度需繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)，累(lei)計(ji)約(yue)6萬(wan)(wan)-12萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)水(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)，累(lei)計(ji)約(yue)8萬(wan)(wan)-15萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)鋸末、粉塵、化工垃圾(ji)等(deng)(deng)固體廢物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)，累(lei)計(ji)約(yue)15萬(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)噪(zao)聲稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)，累(lei)計(ji)約(yue)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)月5000-2萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。綜(zong)上(shang)(shang)所述，這(zhe)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)度環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)，應該在(zai)(zai)30萬(wan)(wan)-70萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。在(zai)(zai)河(he)北、廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)、四(si)(si)川家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集群地，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)度環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)將(jiang)(jiang)更高(gao)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)此前(qian)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)設備(bei)整(zheng)改每(mei)年(nian)15萬(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入，每(mei)年(nian)在(zai)(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)上(shang)(shang)總花費(fei)(fei)(fei)50萬(wan)(wan)-100萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入對于家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)說將(jiang)(jiang)是(shi)(shi)一筆不(bu)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)支(zhi)(zhi)，對于小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將(jiang)(jiang)是(shi)(shi)巨大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)負擔。這(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)意味著(zhu)，5000萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)支(zhi)(zhi)，如果全(quan)部轉嫁給消費(fei)(fei)(fei)者，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)出廠價(jia)(jia)(jia)***少(shao)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)1%***2%。這(zhe)一***兩(liang)個點的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)，對于凈利潤率常常不(bu)到(dao)10%的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)小(xiao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)說，可能就(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)壓(ya)死(si)駱駝的(de)(de)(de)(de)后一根稻草。家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)轉嫁消費(fei)(fei)(fei)者當(dang)下家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)面臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)壓(ya)力還有(you)勞動(dong)(dong)力成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)增(zeng)長高(gao)達2.7倍、民(min)營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融資(zi)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)超過銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)基準(zhun)(zhun)利率2倍以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)、物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)是(shi)(shi)發達國家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)2倍、原材料成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)幅(fu)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)等(deng)(deng)。制造企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)，必然會導致(zhi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)。翻看家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)市(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)績報告，早(zao)在(zai)(zai)2017年(nian)年(nian)初，不(bu)少(shao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)市(shi)場(chang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)。而(er)今年(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)，隨著(zhu)各(ge)(ge)項成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)戲碼也一直在(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)演(yan)。有(you)些企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)市(shi)場(chang)份額(e)(e)，盡量(liang)延緩價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時間，減小(xiao)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)幅(fu)度，但是(shi)(shi)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)持續(xu)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)，也迫(po)使這(zhe)些企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)(jia)入漲(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)列。有(you)細心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消費(fei)(fei)(fei)者發現，很(hen)多(duo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)在(zai)(zai)悄(qiao)悄(qiao)漲(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)。比如網上(shang)(shang)售賣(mai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)某家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)品牌，近(jin)幾(ji)年(nian)雖然各(ge)(ge)種促銷活動(dong)(dong)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)多(duo)，但實際上(shang)(shang)產(chan)(chan)品整(zheng)體漲(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)25%。消費(fei)(fei)(fei)者對物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)見(jian)怪不(bu)怪。早(zao)在(zai)(zai)幾(ji)個月前(qian)，朋友(you)圈就(jiu)(jiu)在(zai)(zai)轉發家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)居，甚***是(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)電產(chan)(chan)品2018年(nian)漲(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種消息，這(zhe)絕非(fei)空(kong)穴來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)風。畢竟在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)個年(nian)代，漲(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)已(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)見(jian)怪不(bu)怪。可以(yi)(yi)(yi)預見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)經(jing)濟(ji)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)新階(jie)段(duan)，適(shi)合(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)要求(qiu)將(jiang)(jiang)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)制造企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)必備(bei)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)條件(jian)，由此也將(jiang)(jiang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)速(su)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深度洗牌。
2024-07
環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)壓(ya)力增(zeng)加(jia)(jia) 復合水(shui)(shui)(shui)泥發(fa)(fa)泡板成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)趨漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。2016年(nian)，全(quan)國(guo)開始(shi)進行(xing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)大(da)(da)(da)督查，很多家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)以為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)陣環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)風會(hui)刮過去，沒想(xiang)到(dao)到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)2017年(nian)，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)越(yue)來越(yue)嚴厲，一(yi)(yi)系列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)動讓企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)看到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)政府治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)心。2018年(nian)，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)來說，更(geng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嚴厲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)動大(da)(da)(da)概要(yao)算“環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起征(zheng)了(le)(le)(le)。多地(di)(di)(di)(di)公布環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)及(ji)(ji)項目數(shu)6年(nian)立法，兩次審議，《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)法》于(yu)2018年(nian)1月(yue)1日(ri)起施行(xing)。目前已有(you)近30個(ge)省(sheng)（市(shi)、區）陸(lu)續公布了(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)和水(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)體(ti)使用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)及(ji)(ji)項目數(shu)，其中，北(bei)京收(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)標(biao)準全(quan)國(guo)較高(gao)，江蘇、天津、河北(bei)、四川等(deng)省(sheng)（市(shi)）環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)標(biao)準為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)低標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3-5倍；寧夏、甘肅、江西、吉林等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)承載力相對(dui)(dui)較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區與排(pai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)標(biao)準相當(dang)(dang)；山西、湖北(bei)、福建(jian)、云南等(deng)部(bu)分省(sheng)適(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)調標(biao)準。幾(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)(da)主(zhu)要(yao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)主(zhu)要(yao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)也(ye)確(que)定了(le)(le)(le)收(shou)費(fei)(fei)(fei)標(biao)準。廣東，大(da)(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)每(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)量(liang)1.8元(yuan)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)每(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)量(liang)2.8元(yuan);四川，大(da)(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)量(liang)3.9元(yuan)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)量(liang)2.8元(yuan)；北(bei)京，大(da)(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)量(liang)12元(yuan)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)量(liang)14元(yuan)。家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)法》明確(que)指出(chu)，直接向環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)排(pai)放(fang)氣、水(shui)(shui)(shui)、固體(ti)和噪聲(sheng)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)四種(zhong)(zhong)應稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)事業(ye)(ye)(ye)單位和其他生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經營者(zhe)，需(xu)要(yao)繳(jiao)納環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，包(bao)括了(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)分制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和部(bu)分污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)較嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)，涉及(ji)(ji)500多萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)戶各(ge)類企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。中.央(yang)財經大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)研究團(tuan)隊預測稱，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)規(gui)模將(jiang)(jiang)遠超現(xian)(xian)行(xing)排(pai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)，年(nian)征(zheng)收(shou)或達到(dao)500億(yi)元(yuan)，對(dui)(dui)比(bi)2015年(nian)173億(yi)元(yuan)征(zheng)收(shou)額(e)(e)(e)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)了(le)(le)(le)近3倍。專.業(ye)(ye)(ye)人士(shi)分析指出(chu)，以年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中型家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)例(li)，其每(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)度(du)(du)需(xu)繳(jiao)納大(da)(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)，累(lei)計約6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-12萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)；需(xu)繳(jiao)納水(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)，累(lei)計約8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)；需(xu)繳(jiao)納鋸末、粉塵、化工垃圾等(deng)固體(ti)廢物(wu)(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)，累(lei)計約15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)；需(xu)繳(jiao)納噪聲(sheng)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)，累(lei)計約為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)月(yue)5000-2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)。綜上(shang)(shang)(shang)所述，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)度(du)(du)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)，應該在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-70萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)河北(bei)、廣東、四川家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)群地(di)(di)(di)(di)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)度(du)(du)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)將(jiang)(jiang)更(geng)高(gao)，加(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)此(ci)前環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設備(bei)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)改每(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)入，每(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)總花(hua)費(fei)(fei)(fei)50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)入對(dui)(dui)于(yu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)來說將(jiang)(jiang)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)筆不小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開支，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)將(jiang)(jiang)是(shi)巨(ju)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負擔。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)意味著(zhu)，5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開支，如果全(quan)部(bu)轉(zhuan)嫁(jia)給消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)廠(chang)價(jia)***少增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)1%***2%。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)***兩個(ge)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)凈(jing)利(li)潤率常常不到(dao)10%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中小(xiao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)來說，可能(neng)就(jiu)(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)壓(ya)死駱駝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后一(yi)(yi)根稻草。家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)轉(zhuan)嫁(jia)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)當(dang)(dang)下家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)面(mian)臨(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)壓(ya)力還有(you)勞動力成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)增(zeng)長高(gao)達2.7倍、民營企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)融資成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)超過銀行(xing)基準利(li)率2倍以上(shang)(shang)(shang)、物(wu)(wu)流(liu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)是(shi)發(fa)(fa)達國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)2倍、原材料成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)大(da)(da)(da)幅(fu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)等(deng)。制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，必然會(hui)導致家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)價(jia)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。翻(fan)看家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)(shang)市(shi)公司的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)績報告，早在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2017年(nian)年(nian)初(chu)，不少企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)市(shi)場價(jia)已經上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。而(er)今年(nian)以來，隨著(zhu)各(ge)項成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戲碼也(ye)一(yi)(yi)直在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)演(yan)。有(you)些(xie)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)市(shi)場份額(e)(e)(e)，盡量(liang)延緩價(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間，減小(xiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幅(fu)度(du)(du)，但是(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)持續上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，也(ye)迫(po)使這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)入漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)列(lie)。有(you)細心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)，很多家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)悄悄漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)。比(bi)如網上(shang)(shang)(shang)售(shou)賣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)品牌(pai)，近幾(ji)(ji)年(nian)雖然各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)促銷活動越(yue)來越(yue)多，但實(shi)際上(shang)(shang)(shang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)了(le)(le)(le)25%。消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)對(dui)(dui)物(wu)(wu)價(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)已經見(jian)怪(guai)不怪(guai)。早在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)幾(ji)(ji)個(ge)月(yue)前，朋(peng)友圈就(jiu)(jiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)轉(zhuan)發(fa)(fa)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)居，甚***是(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)電產(chan)(chan)(chan)品2018年(nian)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)消(xiao)(xiao)息，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)絕非空穴(xue)來風。畢竟在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)年(nian)代(dai)，漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)已是(shi)見(jian)怪(guai)不怪(guai)。可以預見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)經濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)階段(duan)，適(shi)(shi)合環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)要(yao)求將(jiang)(jiang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必備(bei)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)條件，由此(ci)也(ye)將(jiang)(jiang)加(jia)(jia)速家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深度(du)(du)洗牌(pai)。
2024-07
環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)壓(ya)力增(zeng)加 復(fu)合(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)泥發(fa)(fa)泡板(ban)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)趨漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)國開始進行(xing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)大(da)(da)(da)督查，很多(duo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)這(zhe)陣環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)風會刮過去(qu)，沒想到(dao)到(dao)了(le)(le)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)整治越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)嚴厲，一(yi)系列(lie)(lie)的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)整治行(xing)動(dong)讓企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)看(kan)到(dao)了(le)(le)政府治理(li)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)決心。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)，對于(yu)(yu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)，更為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嚴厲的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)整治行(xing)動(dong)大(da)(da)(da)概要(yao)算“環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)”的(de)(de)(de)起征了(le)(le)。多(duo)地(di)(di)公布(bu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)及(ji)項目數6年(nian)(nian)(nian)立法(fa)，兩次審議，《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護稅(shui)(shui)(shui)法(fa)》于(yu)(yu)2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)起施行(xing)。目前已有近30個省（市、區(qu)）陸續(xu)公布(bu)了(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和水(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)具(ju)(ju)體使用(yong)(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)及(ji)項目數，其(qi)中，北(bei)(bei)京收費(fei)(fei)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)全(quan)國較高(gao)，江蘇、天津、河北(bei)(bei)、四(si)川等省（市）環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)低標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)3-5倍(bei)(bei)；寧(ning)夏、甘肅、江西、吉林等地(di)(di)區(qu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境承載力相(xiang)對較強的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)與排(pai)(pai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)費(fei)(fei)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)相(xiang)當(dang)(dang)；山西、湖北(bei)(bei)、福(fu)建、云(yun)南等部分(fen)省適(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)調(diao)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。幾大(da)(da)(da)主要(yao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)主要(yao)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)也確定(ding)了(le)(le)收費(fei)(fei)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。廣東，大(da)(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)量1.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)量2.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);四(si)川，大(da)(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)量3.9元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)量2.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；北(bei)(bei)京，大(da)(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)量12元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)量14元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)生產(chan)(chan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)增(zeng)加《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護稅(shui)(shui)(shui)法(fa)》明確指(zhi)出(chu)，直(zhi)接向環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境排(pai)(pai)放氣、水(shui)(shui)、固體和噪聲(sheng)這(zhe)四(si)種(zhong)應稅(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)事業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單位和其(qi)他生產(chan)(chan)經營(ying)者，需(xu)要(yao)繳(jiao)(jiao)納環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)，包(bao)括了(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)部分(fen)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和部分(fen)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)較嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)加工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，涉及(ji)500多(duo)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)戶各類企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。中.央(yang)財經大(da)(da)(da)學研究團(tuan)隊預(yu)(yu)測稱，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)規模將(jiang)(jiang)遠超(chao)(chao)現(xian)行(xing)排(pai)(pai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)費(fei)(fei)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)征收或(huo)達到(dao)500億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，對比2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)173億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)征收額(e)(e)(e)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)了(le)(le)近3倍(bei)(bei)。專.業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人士分(fen)析指(zhi)出(chu)，以(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)中型家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)例，其(qi)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)(du)需(xu)繳(jiao)(jiao)納大(da)(da)(da)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)，累(lei)計約(yue)(yue)6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-12萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需(xu)繳(jiao)(jiao)納水(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)，累(lei)計約(yue)(yue)8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需(xu)繳(jiao)(jiao)納鋸末、粉(fen)塵、化工垃圾等固體廢物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)，累(lei)計約(yue)(yue)15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需(xu)繳(jiao)(jiao)納噪聲(sheng)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)，累(lei)計約(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)月(yue)(yue)5000-2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。綜上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)所述，這(zhe)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)生產(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)(du)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)，應該在(zai)30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-70萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。在(zai)河北(bei)(bei)、廣東、四(si)川家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集群地(di)(di)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)(du)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)將(jiang)(jiang)更高(gao)，加上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)此前環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設備整改每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)投入(ru)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)總花費(fei)(fei)50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)投入(ru)對于(yu)(yu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)將(jiang)(jiang)是(shi)一(yi)筆不小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)開支，對于(yu)(yu)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將(jiang)(jiang)是(shi)巨大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)負擔(dan)。這(zhe)就(jiu)意味著，5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)開支，如果全(quan)部轉嫁(jia)(jia)給消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)出(chu)廠價(jia)(jia)***少增(zeng)加1%***2%。這(zhe)一(yi)***兩個點的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)增(zeng)加，對于(yu)(yu)凈利(li)潤率(lv)常常不到(dao)10%的(de)(de)(de)中小(xiao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)，可能(neng)就(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)壓(ya)死駱駝的(de)(de)(de)后一(yi)根稻草(cao)。家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)轉嫁(jia)(jia)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者當(dang)(dang)下家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)面(mian)臨(lin)的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)壓(ya)力還有勞動(dong)力成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)增(zeng)長高(gao)達2.7倍(bei)(bei)、民營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融資成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)超(chao)(chao)過銀行(xing)基準(zhun)(zhun)利(li)率(lv)2倍(bei)(bei)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)是(shi)發(fa)(fa)達國家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)2倍(bei)(bei)、原材料(liao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)大(da)(da)(da)幅上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)等。制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，必然(ran)會導(dao)致家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)價(jia)(jia)格的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。翻看(kan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)市公司的(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)績報告，早在(zai)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)初，不少企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)市場(chang)價(jia)(jia)已經上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。而今(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)來(lai)(lai)，隨著各項成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)戲碼(ma)也一(yi)直(zhi)在(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)演(yan)。有些企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)市場(chang)份額(e)(e)(e)，盡量延緩價(jia)(jia)格上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)時間，減(jian)小(xiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)幅度(du)(du)(du)，但(dan)是(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)持(chi)續(xu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，也迫使這(zhe)些企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加入(ru)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)列(lie)(lie)。有細(xi)心的(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者發(fa)(fa)現(xian)，很多(duo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)在(zai)悄悄漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)。比如網上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)售賣的(de)(de)(de)某家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)品(pin)牌(pai)，近幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)雖然(ran)各種(zhong)促銷活動(dong)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)多(duo)，但(dan)實際上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)整體漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)25%。消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者對物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)價(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)已經見怪不怪。早在(zai)幾個月(yue)(yue)前，朋友(you)圈就(jiu)在(zai)轉發(fa)(fa)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)居，甚***是(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)電產(chan)(chan)品(pin)2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)消(xiao)(xiao)息，這(zhe)絕非空穴來(lai)(lai)風。畢竟在(zai)這(zhe)個年(nian)(nian)(nian)代，漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)已是(shi)見怪不怪。可以(yi)預(yu)(yu)見的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，在(zai)經濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)新階段，適(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)要(yao)求(qiu)將(jiang)(jiang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)必備生產(chan)(chan)條(tiao)件，由此也將(jiang)(jiang)加速家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)深度(du)(du)(du)洗牌(pai)。
2024-07
環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)壓力(li)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia) 復合(he)水泥發泡板(ban)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)趨漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全國開始進行(xing)(xing)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)大(da)(da)督查，很(hen)多(duo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)陣(zhen)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)風(feng)會(hui)刮過去，沒想(xiang)到(dao)到(dao)了2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)整治越來(lai)越嚴厲，一(yi)系列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)整治行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)讓(rang)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)看到(dao)了政府治理(li)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決心。2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，對于家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)說(shuo)，更為(wei)(wei)(wei)嚴厲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)整治行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)概要(yao)(yao)算“環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起征了。多(duo)地公布環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)及項(xiang)目數(shu)6年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)立法，兩次審議，《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)稅(shui)(shui)法》于2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月1日起施行(xing)(xing)。目前已(yi)有(you)(you)近30個(ge)省（市(shi)、區(qu)(qu)）陸續(xu)公布了大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)和(he)水污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)體使用稅(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)及項(xiang)目數(shu)，其(qi)中，北(bei)京收費(fei)(fei)(fei)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)全國較(jiao)高(gao)，江(jiang)蘇、天津、河(he)北(bei)、四川(chuan)(chuan)等省（市(shi)）環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)低(di)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3-5倍(bei)；寧夏、甘肅、江(jiang)西(xi)、吉(ji)林等地區(qu)(qu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境承載力(li)相對較(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)(qu)與排污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)相當(dang)(dang)(dang)；山西(xi)、湖北(bei)、福建(jian)、云南(nan)等部分(fen)省適(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)調標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。幾大(da)(da)主要(yao)(yao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)主要(yao)(yao)產(chan)(chan)地也(ye)(ye)確(que)定了收費(fei)(fei)(fei)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。廣(guang)東，大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)每(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)(dang)量(liang)1.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)每(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)(dang)量(liang)2.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan);四川(chuan)(chuan)，大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)(shi)用稅(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)(dang)量(liang)3.9元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)(shi)用稅(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)(dang)量(liang)2.8元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；北(bei)京，大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)(shi)用稅(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)(dang)量(liang)12元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，水污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)適(shi)(shi)(shi)用稅(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)為(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)當(dang)(dang)(dang)量(liang)14元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)稅(shui)(shui)法》明確(que)指出(chu)(chu)，直(zhi)接向環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境排放氣(qi)(qi)、水、固體和(he)噪(zao)聲這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)四種應(ying)(ying)稅(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)事業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單(dan)位(wei)和(he)其(qi)他生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)營者(zhe)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)繳納(na)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)，包(bao)括了大(da)(da)部分(fen)制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)部分(fen)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)較(jiao)嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，涉及500多(duo)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)戶各(ge)類企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。中.央財(cai)經(jing)大(da)(da)學研究團(tuan)隊預測稱，環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)規(gui)模將遠超(chao)現行(xing)(xing)排污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)征收或達(da)到(dao)500億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，對比2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)173億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)征收額(e)(e)(e)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)了近3倍(bei)。專(zhuan).業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人士分(fen)析指出(chu)(chu)，以(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)值5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)基(ji)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中型家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制造企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)例(li)，其(qi)每(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)(du)(du)需(xu)(xu)(xu)繳納(na)大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)稅(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)，累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)約(yue)(yue)6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-12萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需(xu)(xu)(xu)繳納(na)水污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)稅(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)，累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)約(yue)(yue)8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需(xu)(xu)(xu)繳納(na)鋸末、粉塵、化工垃圾(ji)等固體廢物(wu)(wu)稅(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)，累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)約(yue)(yue)15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；需(xu)(xu)(xu)繳納(na)噪(zao)聲稅(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)，累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)約(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)月5000-2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。綜上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)所述，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)(du)(du)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)額(e)(e)(e)，應(ying)(ying)該在30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-70萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。在河(he)北(bei)、廣(guang)東、四川(chuan)(chuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)群地，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)(du)(du)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)稅(shui)(shui)將更高(gao)，加(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)此前環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設備整改每(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投入(ru)(ru)，每(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)總花費(fei)(fei)(fei)50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)-100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投入(ru)(ru)對于家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)說(shuo)將是(shi)一(yi)筆不(bu)(bu)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開支，對于小(xiao)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將是(shi)巨大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負擔。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)意(yi)味著，5000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開支，如果(guo)全部轉(zhuan)嫁給消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)廠價(jia)(jia)(jia)***少(shao)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)1%***2%。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)***兩個(ge)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)，對于凈利(li)潤率(lv)常常不(bu)(bu)到(dao)10%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中小(xiao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來(lai)說(shuo)，可能就(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)壓死駱駝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)一(yi)根稻(dao)草。家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)轉(zhuan)嫁消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)當(dang)(dang)(dang)下家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)面臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)壓力(li)還有(you)(you)勞動(dong)(dong)力(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)增(zeng)長高(gao)達(da)2.7倍(bei)、民營企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融資成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)超(chao)過銀行(xing)(xing)基(ji)準(zhun)(zhun)利(li)率(lv)2倍(bei)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、物(wu)(wu)流成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)是(shi)發達(da)國家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)2倍(bei)、原(yuan)材料成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)大(da)(da)幅上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)等。制造企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，必然會(hui)導致家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。翻看家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)市(shi)公司的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)績報告，早(zao)在2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)初，不(bu)(bu)少(shao)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)市(shi)場(chang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)已(yi)經(jing)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。而今年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)來(lai)，隨著各(ge)項(xiang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戲碼(ma)也(ye)(ye)一(yi)直(zhi)在上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)演。有(you)(you)些企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)市(shi)場(chang)份額(e)(e)(e)，盡(jin)量(liang)延緩價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間，減小(xiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幅度(du)(du)(du)(du)，但(dan)是(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)持續(xu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)，也(ye)(ye)迫使這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)列(lie)。有(you)(you)細心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)發現，很(hen)多(duo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)在悄悄漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)。比如網上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)售賣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某(mou)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)品(pin)(pin)牌，近幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)雖然各(ge)種促銷活動(dong)(dong)越來(lai)越多(duo)，但(dan)實際(ji)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)整體漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)了25%。消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)者(zhe)對物(wu)(wu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)已(yi)經(jing)見(jian)怪(guai)(guai)(guai)不(bu)(bu)怪(guai)(guai)(guai)。早(zao)在幾個(ge)月前，朋(peng)友圈(quan)就(jiu)在轉(zhuan)發家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)居，甚(shen)***是(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)電(dian)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種消(xiao)(xiao)息(xi)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)絕非空穴來(lai)風(feng)。畢竟在這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)，漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)已(yi)是(shi)見(jian)怪(guai)(guai)(guai)不(bu)(bu)怪(guai)(guai)(guai)。可以(yi)預見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，在經(jing)濟(ji)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新階段(duan)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)要(yao)(yao)求將成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)制造企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必備生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)條件，由此也(ye)(ye)將加(jia)(jia)速家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深度(du)(du)(du)(du)洗牌。
2024-07
門(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)幕(mu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)基(ji)礎知識(shi)，你了解(jie)多(duo)少？1、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)透(tou)過(guo)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)?在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)譜(380納(na)(na)米(mi)(mi)***780納(na)(na)米(mi)(mi))范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)，透(tou)過(guo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)入射(she)(she)(she)(she)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)(bai)分比(bi)(bi)。2、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)(she)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)?在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)譜(380納(na)(na)米(mi)(mi)***780納(na)(na)米(mi)(mi))范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)，玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)入射(she)(she)(she)(she)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)(bai)分比(bi)(bi)。3、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)透(tou)過(guo)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)?在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)譜(300納(na)(na)米(mi)(mi)***2500納(na)(na)米(mi)(mi)，含紫外(wai)(wai)(wai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)、可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)和(he)(he)(he)近(jin)紅外(wai)(wai)(wai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang))范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)，透(tou)過(guo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)入射(she)(she)(she)(she)太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)(bai)分比(bi)(bi)。4、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)(she)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)?在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)譜(300納(na)(na)米(mi)(mi)***2500納(na)(na)米(mi)(mi)，含紫外(wai)(wai)(wai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)、可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)和(he)(he)(he)近(jin)紅外(wai)(wai)(wai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang))范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)，玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)入射(she)(she)(she)(she)太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)(bai)分比(bi)(bi)。5、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)U值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(K值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi))?U值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(K值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi))是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)組(zu)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳熱(re)(re)(re)(re)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)。ASHRAE標準(zhun)條(tiao)件下，由(you)于(yu)(yu)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)傳遞(di)和(he)(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)差，所(suo)(suo)形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)到空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)。其(qi)英(ying)制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：英(ying)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位每小時(shi)(shi)(shi)每平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)英(ying)尺(chi)(chi)每華氏(shi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。公制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：瓦每平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)每開(kai)氏(shi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)?U值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)越(yue)低(di)(di)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)也(ye)越(yue)低(di)(di)。6、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)ASHRAE冬季(ji)U值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件?室(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)0°F(-18°C)，市(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)70°F(21°C)，室(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)速(su)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)15mph(24km/h)，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)然對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)流(liu)(liu)，陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)0BTU/h-ft2(〇W/m2)(夜間(jian))。7、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)ASHRAE夏季(ji)U值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件?室(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)90°F(-18°C)，市(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)75°F(21°C)，室(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)速(su)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)7.5mph(12km/h)，室(shi)(shi)內(nei)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)自(zi)然對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)流(liu)(liu)，陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)248BTU/h-ft2(〇W/m2)(白天(tian))。8、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)遮(zhe)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)SC?相同(tong)(tong)條(tiao)件下，太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)輻射(she)(she)(she)(she)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)透(tou)過(guo)某玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)組(zu)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)量(liang)(liang)與透(tou)過(guo)3毫米(mi)(mi)透(tou)明玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)量(liang)(liang)之比(bi)(bi)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)該組(zu)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遮(zhe)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)SC表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)示。遮(zhe)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)越(yue)小，阻擋(dang)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)輻射(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)越(yue)好(hao)(hao)(hao)。9、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)増(zeng)?夏季(ji)太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)直(zhi)射(she)(she)(she)(she)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)組(zu)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瞬間(jian)總增(zeng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)，包括陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)輻射(she)(she)(she)(she)增(zeng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)和(he)(he)(he)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)輻射(she)(she)(she)(she)増(zeng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)。相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)増(zeng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)越(yue)低(di)(di)，節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)越(yue)好(hao)(hao)(hao)。相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)増(zeng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)RHG=20(ySC+14,U夏[BTU/h-ft2]或，RHG=8,U夏+630,SC[W/m2]。10、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)應(ying)力(li)(li)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)?由(you)于(yu)(yu)同(tong)(tong)一片(pian)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)部位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)均勻(yun)(yun)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)現象(xiang)叫(jiao)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)應(ying)力(li)(li)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)應(ying)力(li)(li)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)現象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)征是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)邊(bian)緣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)口整(zheng)齊且(qie)與邊(bian)緣成(cheng)(cheng)直(zhi)角(jiao)，玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裂(lie)(lie)(lie)痕為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)弧形而(er)非直(zhi)線(xian)。11、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)應(ying)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾(ji)個因(yin)素？建筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)取向(xiang)、冷氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)條(tiao)件、玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)和(he)(he)(he)形狀(zhuang)、暖通(tong)(tong)(tong)設施位置(zhi)(zhi)、窗(chuang)(chuang)框系(xi)(xi)統、室(shi)(shi)內(nei)和(he)(he)(he)室(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)遮(zhe)蔽、玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)本體(ti)(ti)(ti)吸(xi)收。12、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)(she)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)?熱(re)(re)(re)(re)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)(she)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)常所(suo)(suo)說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鍍(du)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)常在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)鍍(du)1~3膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)(she)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遮(zhe)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)SC=0.2~0.6。13、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)(she)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)？理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)透(tou)射(she)(she)(she)(she)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)(she)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)反(fan)(fan)(fan)射(she)(she)(she)(she)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)調，低(di)(di)太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)獲得(de)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遮(zhe)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)。14、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)向(xiang)透(tou)明玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)?主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)隱蔽性(xing)(xing)(xing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)窗(chuang)(chuang)，釆(bian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)真空(kong)(kong)磁控(kong)(kong)濺射(she)(she)(she)(she)設備在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)透(tou)明玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)或著(zhu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)上(shang)(shang)(shang)鍍(du)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)面(mian)(mian)必須朝著(zhu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)源(yuan)明亮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)被(bei)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)室(shi)(shi)，必須創造適(shi)當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)照度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)比(bi)(bi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)達到理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。15、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風載荷能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)?即承受均勻(yun)(yun)風壓(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。與玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)、厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)因(yin)素有(you)(you)關(guan)。16、破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)幾(ji)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)范(fan)圍(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)大(da)(da)(da)?理論上(shang)(shang)(shang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)3%范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)(免賠(pei)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv))。現因(yin)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)，已(yi)無(wu)法達到。17、基(ji)片(pian)(玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)原片(pian))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類有(you)(you)多(duo)少?透(tou)明玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)著(zhu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)兩大(da)(da)(da)類。著(zhu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)南玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)集團經常使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)：F綠(lv)(GR2)、H綠(lv)(GR5)、中(zhong)(zhong)國綠(lv)(GR8)、湖水藍(lan)(lan)(AZ)、美國藍(lan)(lan)綠(lv)(PG4)、比(bi)(bi)利(li)時(shi)(shi)(shi)藍(lan)(lan)綠(lv)(BL6)。18、鍍(du)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顔色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)有(you)(you)哪幾(ji)類?鍍(du)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)有(you)(you)灰色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、銀灰、藍(lan)(lan)灰、茶(cha)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、金(jin)(jin)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、黃色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、籃(lan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、藍(lan)(lan)綠(lv)、純(chun)金(jin)(jin)、紫色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、玫瑰紅、中(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。19、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)干拔色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)?膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)厚(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)千(qian)涉(she)(she)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)?肥(fei)皂泡和(he)(he)(he)水中(zhong)(zhong)漂(piao)淳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極薄(bo)一層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)汽(qi)油膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)千(qian)涉(she)(she)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)與薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)相互作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。當鍍(du)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，干涉(she)(she)顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)發(fa)生(sheng)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鍍(du)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)具有(you)(you)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)。著(zhu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基(ji)片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鍍(du)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)本體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)千(qian)涉(she)(she)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。20、膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)面(mian)(mian)污(wu)染(ran)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)顔色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)?薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)千(qian)涉(she)(she)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鍍(du)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，即使(shi)(shi)粘附上(shang)(shang)(shang)一層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)很薄(bo)且(qie)很透(tou)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)也(ye)會(hui)有(you)(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)變(bian)(bian)(bian)。厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)(bu)均的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)會(hui)使(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)花臉(lian)。21、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)克(ke)(ke)(ke)?玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)克(ke)(ke)(ke)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)石英(ying)、長石、純(chun)堿、氟化(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)配合(he)料(liao)(liao)經高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)熔制(zhi)(zhi)后再加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(一般規格(ge)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)20×20mm;25×25mm).它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)具有(you)(you)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，呈乳濁或半乳濁狀(zhuang)。玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)克(ke)(ke)(ke)具有(you)(you)耐腐蝕、不(bu)(bu)(bu)褪色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)狗麗(li)、潔凈、價廉、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)便等(deng)(deng)(deng)優(you)點(dian)，深受建筑(zhu)業(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歡迎(ying)。玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)克(ke)(ke)(ke)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾，它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)不(bu)(bu)(bu)但點(dian)綴和(he)(he)(he)美化(hua)(hua)了城市(shi)(shi)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)還能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)保護(hu)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，延長建筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命和(he)(he)(he)維修周期。又因(yin)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)克(ke)(ke)(ke)投資少，見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)效(xiao)(xiao)快，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝和(he)(he)(he)操作(zuo)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)簡單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)，因(yin)此，自(zi)八(ba)十年(nian)代(dai)興(xing)起，發(fa)展迅猛，企業(ye)(ye)已(yi)遍布全(quan)國各地(di)(di)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)九十年(nian)代(dai)初又掀(xian)起第三次生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)***，目(mu)前(qian)全(quan)國玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)克(ke)(ke)(ke)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)近(jin)二百(bai)(bai)家(jia)，年(nian)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)超過(guo)一億平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。由(you)于(yu)(yu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾和(he)(he)(he)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)保護(hu)越(yue)來越(yue)被(bei)國家(jia)和(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)方(fang)政(zheng)府所(suo)(suo)重視(shi)，因(yin)此近(jin)幾(ji)年(nian)新型(xing)(xing)外(wai)(wai)(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾材(cai)料(liao)(liao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷涌(yong)現，市(shi)(shi)場(chang)竟爭尤為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)激(ji)烈，近(jin)使(shi)(shi)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)克(ke)(ke)(ke)行業(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷改(gai)(gai)進產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝和(he)(he)(he)技(ji)術裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備水平(ping)(ping)(ping)，尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雙刀成(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)改(gai)(gai)善了玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)克(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)質量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)(da)塊玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)克(ke)(ke)(ke)也(ye)投放(fang)到市(shi)(shi)場(chang)，使(shi)(shi)得(de)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)賽(sai)(sai)(sai)克(ke)(ke)(ke)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)前(qian)景一直(zhi)看(kan)好(hao)(hao)(hao)。22、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)防盜(dao)(dao)(dao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)?防盜(dao)(dao)(dao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指透(tou)明而(er)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)簡單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具無(wu)法將它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)壞，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)防止偷盜(dao)(dao)(dao)或破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)壞事件發(fa)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。防盜(dao)(dao)(dao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)通(tong)(tong)(tong)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多(duo)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)高(gao)(gao)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)有(you)(you)機透(tou)明材(cai)料(liao)(liao)與膠合(he)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)復合(he)制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了賦予預警(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，膠合(he)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)中(zhong)(zhong)還可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)夾(jia)入金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)絲網(wang)，埋設可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)、紅外(wai)(wai)(wai)、溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、壓(ya)力(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)(deng)傳感器(qi)和(he)(he)(he)報(bao)警(jing)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)。一旦盜(dao)(dao)(dao)賊(zei)作(zuo)案(an)，觸(chu)動玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)警(jing)報(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)，甚***觸(chu)發(fa)與之相串聯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)致傷(shang)武器(qi)或致暈氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)擒拿盜(dao)(dao)(dao)賊(zei)，保護(hu)財物(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)致失竊。防盜(dao)(dao)(dao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)銀行金(jin)(jin)庫、武器(qi)倉庫、文物(wu)(wu)(wu)倉庫及(ji)展覽櫥柜(ju)、貴重商品(pin)(pin)柜(ju)臺等(deng)(deng)(deng)。23、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)防爆(bao)(bao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)?防爆(bao)(bao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具有(you)(you)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)防止彈片(pian)及(ji)其(qi)他爆(bao)(bao)炸物(wu)(wu)(wu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傷(shang)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)容器(qi)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)察(cha)孔(kong)、醫(yi)療用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)氧艙、高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)實驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)、礦(kuang)山爆(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)和(he)(he)(he)戰(zhan)爭前(qian)沿陣地(di)(di)指揮所(suo)(suo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。其(qi)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)和(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)根據爆(bao)(bao)炸力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)小，所(suo)(suo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)及(ji)有(you)(you)關(guan)增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法等(deng)(deng)(deng)進行結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)設計，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)達到大(da)(da)(da)限(xian)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保障人身安(an)全(quan)，防爆(bao)(bao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)基(ji)本和(he)(he)(he)防彈玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)相似，但其(qi)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)面(mian)(mian)積往往大(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)防彈玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)要(yao)求更加(jia)苛刻。24、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)噴雕(diao)(diao)、彩(cai)繪(hui)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)?噴雕(diao)(diao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)彩(cai)繪(hui)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)融藝術和(he)(he)(he)技(ji)術為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，噴雕(diao)(diao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)有(you)(you)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)雕(diao)(diao)刻和(he)(he)(he)立體(ti)(ti)(ti)雕(diao)(diao)刻，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)雕(diao)(diao)刻出(chu)有(you)(you)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花鳥、山水等(deng)(deng)(deng)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)圖(tu)案(an)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)亮花毛(mao)底和(he)(he)(he)毛(mao)花亮底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)版面(mian)(mian)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)家(jia)俱、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝品(pin)(pin)隔斷、屏(ping)風、壁畫等(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)室(shi)(shi)內(nei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾營造出(chu)晶(jing)瑩通(tong)(tong)(tong)透(tou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)氛，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)賓館(guan)酒家(jia)及(ji)家(jia)庭內(nei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)極好(hao)(hao)(hao)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)吊燈(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)(deng)片(pian)。彩(cai)繪(hui)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)透(tou)明玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)繪(hui)出(chu)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)圖(tu)案(an)，并(bing)著(zhu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)鮮艷奪目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)襯(chen)托出(chu)建筑(zhu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)內(nei)部結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮麗(li)及(ji)五光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)十色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擺件。25、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)學鋼化(hua)(hua)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)?化(hua)(hua)學鋼化(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)離子交換形成(cheng)(cheng)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)壓(ya)應(ying)力(li)(li)。這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)處(chu)(chu)理方(fang)式特(te)別適(shi)合(he)2-4mm厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。化(hua)(hua)學鋼化(hua)(hua)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)點(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)未經轉變(bian)(bian)(bian)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)過(guo)程(cheng)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)象(xiang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)理鋼化(hua)(hua)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)那樣存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)翹(qiao)曲，表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)整(zheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)與原片(pian)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)一樣，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)耐溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)有(you)(you)一定提(ti)髙，并(bing)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)適(shi)當作(zuo)切裁(cai)處(chu)(chu)理。化(hua)(hua)學鋼化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺點(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隨時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)易產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)應(ying)力(li)(li)松馳現象(xiang)，目(mu)前(qian)已(yi)有(you)(you)保護(hu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝措施，使(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)學鋼化(hua)(hua)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)具有(you)(you)其(qi)它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)替代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)特(te)點(dian)。應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)范(fan)圍(wei)：可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)片(pian)直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)或加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)夾(jia)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，廣泛用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)復印機、潛水鏡、微波(bo)爐(lu)、烤(kao)箱、儀(yi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)蓋(gai)、鋼化(hua)(hua)夾(jia)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)特(te)殊用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途夾(jia)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)軍車(che)、***車(che)輛、火車(che).，電車(che).、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)車(che)、航空(kong)(kong)、艦(jian)船及(ji)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)防彈玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。26、什(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)么(me)(me)(me)(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)電磁屏(ping)蔽玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)?1.結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)：該產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)兩層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)或透(tou)明樹脂間(jian)夾(jia)經特(te)殊處(chu)(chu)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)網(wang)壓(ya)制(zhi)(zhi)而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)網(wang)顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)一般為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黑色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)網(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絲徑和(he)(he)(he)孔(kong)徑根據用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)而(er)異(yi)。玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周邊(bian)留有(you)(you)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)網(wang)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)邊(bian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)備與設備相連接(jie)(jie)。金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)網(wang)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)邊(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)小由(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)而(er)定。2.屏(ping)蔽性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)：按屏(ping)蔽性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)(gao)、低(di)(di)兩檔(dang)：低(di)(di)檔(dang)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)30MHz?1GHL頻率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)段，屏(ping)蔽性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)60dB以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)屏(ping)蔽室(shi)(shi)窗(chuang)(chuang)。高(gao)(gao).檔(dang)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)30MHz?1GH纈率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)段，，屏(ping)蔽性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)80dB以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)電子設備、精密儀(yi)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)窗(chuang)(chuang)口。3.光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)學性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)：具有(you)(you)良好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)透(tou)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)高(gao)(gao)解(jie)像度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)，無(wu)網(wang)感，使(shi)(shi)圖(tu)象(xiang)更加(jia)清(qing)晰。4.力(li)(li)學性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)：抗振動性(xing)(xing)(xing)：10~17HZ0.1mm17~50HZ0.2mm50~500HZ2.5mm抗沖擊：加(jia)速(su)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)15g11nS1/2正弦波(bo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)破(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)壞5.主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途：(1)防信息泄漏，有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)防止電磁波(bo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傷(shang)害(hai)。(2)防電磁波(bo)輻射(she)(she)(she)(she)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，經有(you)(you)關(guan)部門(men)嚴格(ge)測試，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)10MHZ-100MHZ頻段內(nei)電磁電量(liang)(liang)衰(shuai)減大(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)99。9%(3)100%消(xiao)除表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)靜(jing)電(4)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人體(ti)(ti)(ti)有(you)(you)害(hai)雜散光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)，吸(xi)收率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)大(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)75%(5)增(zeng)加(jia)屏(ping)幕(mu)畫面(mian)(mian)解(jie)像度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(6)具有(you)(you)防爆(bao)(bao)玻(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)
2024-07
1、自(zi)主選(xuan)擇、自(zi)由搭(da)配集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吊(diao)頂(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各項功能組(zu)件(jian)是絕 對獨(du)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，你(ni)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)根據(ju)(ju)(ju)廚房衛生間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺寸、瓷磚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)、自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)喜好，選(xuan)擇需要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)頂(ding)面(mian)板(ban)。另外，取(qu)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)模(mo)塊(kuai)、換氣(qi)模(mo)塊(kuai)、照(zhao)明(ming)模(mo)塊(kuai)都有(you)(you)多(duo)(duo)重(zhong)選(xuan)擇，自(zi)由搭(da)配。2、綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)節能集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吊(diao)項的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各項功能是獨(du)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)根據(ju)(ju)(ju)實際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求來安裝(zhuang)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)燈(deng)位(wei)置與數(shu)量，傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)吊(diao)項均采用浴(yu)(yu)(yu)霸(ba)(ba)取(qu)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)，它(ta)有(you)(you)很(hen)大(da)局限(xian)性，取(qu)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)位(wei)置太集(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吊(diao)頂(ding)克(ke)服了(le)這些缺點(dian)，取(qu)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)范圍大(da)，且(qie)均勻，三(san)(san)個(ge)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)燈(deng)就可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)達(da)到浴(yu)(yu)(yu)霸(ba)(ba)四個(ge)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)燈(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)，綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)節能。3、天花色(se)(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)、款式較多(duo)(duo)用戶(hu)(hu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)根據(ju)(ju)(ju)墻磚、潔具(ju)、櫥柜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)任意(yi)搭(da)配，根據(ju)(ju)(ju)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟情況選(xuan)擇不(bu)同檔(dang)次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋁(lv)天花。更多(duo)(duo)藝(yi)術天花的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上市(shi)，更讓廚衛空間顯得高.貴奢華4、安全取(qu)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)燈(deng)采用硬質(zhi)石英玻璃(li)，抗高溫能力(li)佳(jia)具(ju)有(you)(you)優良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐熱(re)性能，610℃軟化(hua)點(dian)設計(ji)(ji)，防爆(bao)能力(li)強(qiang)，各電器(qi)(qi)分開安裝(zhuang)，互不(bu)干擾，故障(zhang)率低，所以(yi)更安全。5、升(sheng)溫速度快(kuai)實驗(yan)證(zheng)明(ming)燈(deng)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)zui佳(jia)排(pai)列是將三(san)(san)個(ge)燈(deng)橫向(xiang)一(yi)線(xian)排(pai)列，使(shi)光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)射面(mian)積擴大(da)，受熱(re)面(mian)積也擴大(da)了(le)幾(ji)倍，熱(re)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率高，升(sheng)溫快(kuai)。360°全維(wei)加(jia)熱(re)配置，浴(yu)(yu)(yu)室(shi)始終保持干爽(shuang)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)和(he)，避(bi)(bi)免了(le)“頭熱(re)腳涼”。6、使(shi)用壽(shou)命長取(qu)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)燈(deng)選(xuan)用高穩(wen)定(ding)燈(deng)絲，鎢原(yuan)(yuan)料純度高，燈(deng)絲均勻度嚴格(ge)按國家(jia)標準制作，數(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)在千分之(zhi)一(yi)內(nei)，穩(wen)定(ding)性佳(jia)，壽(shou)命長。7、照(zhao)明(ming)燈(deng)具(ju)有(you)(you)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節能效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)和(he)光(guang)衛廚照(zhao)明(ming)設計(ji)(ji)，色(se)(se)(se)(se)溫一(yi)致性好，顯色(se)(se)(se)(se)指數(shu)更是高達(da)80，使(shi)用時(shi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)眩光(guang)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)黑斑、無(wu)(wu)(wu)閃爍（不(bu)影(ying)響原(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)搭(da)配效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)），給您(nin)家(jia)中(zhong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)***呈現。8、超靜音(yin)設計(ji)(ji)換氣(qi)扇(shan)改為獨(du)立模(mo)塊(kuai)，使(shi)氣(qi)流量進出平衡(heng)，排(pai)氣(qi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)更佳(jia)。換氣(qi)扇(shan)縮短排(pai)氣(qi)距(ju)離（可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)安裝(zhuang)在預留(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)風口附近），提高排(pai)氣(qi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率，擴展(zhan)進氣(qi)空間，避(bi)(bi)免無(wu)(wu)(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)空轉，同時(shi)降低噪(zao)音(yin)。9、裝(zhuang)飾(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)好所有(you)(you)吊(diao)頂(ding)模(mo)塊(kuai)幾(ji)乎處于同一(yi)平面(mian)，看上去比(bi)較上檔(dang)次，同時(shi)也比(bi)較易(yi)于清潔。10、綜合性價(jia)(jia)比(bi)高集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吊(diao)頂(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)價(jia)(jia)比(bi)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)吊(diao)項要(yao)(yao)(yao)高，但是要(yao)(yao)(yao)知道它(ta)是由優.質(zhi)鋁(lv)材加(jia)工(gong)而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)吊(diao)項大(da)多(duo)(duo)是由塑料加(jia)工(gong)制成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吊(diao)頂(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)命可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)達(da)50年(nian)，而傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)吊(diao)頂(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)命才(cai)5-10年(nian)左右(you)，而且(qie)很(hen)容易(yi)3-5年(nian)就出現老(lao)化(hua)。集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吊(diao)頂(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺點(dian)1、價(jia)(jia)格(ge)戰我們發現，集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吊(diao)頂(ding)各品牌競相(xiang)“降價(jia)(jia)攀比(bi)”。消費(fei)者無(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)判斷(duan)產品價(jia)(jia)格(ge)及(ji)其質(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好壞。2、雜牌橫行由于集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吊(diao)頂(ding)行業(ye)前(qian)幾(ji)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豐厚利(li)潤，使(shi)許多(duo)(duo)人(ren)眼(yan)(yan)紅(hong)，于是都參(can)(can)與進來。結果(guo)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)想而知結果(guo)，各類產品參(can)(can)差不(bu)齊，擾亂了(le)市(shi)場。3、集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)吊(diao)頂(ding)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)浴(yu)(yu)(yu)室(shi)取(qu)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷據(ju)(ju)(ju)百度新聞相(xiang)關統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)，2012年(nian)，共(gong)發生浴(yu)(yu)(yu)霸(ba)(ba)安全事件(jian)72起，其中(zhong)浴(yu)(yu)(yu)霸(ba)(ba)爆(bao)炸(zha)事件(jian)68起，浴(yu)(yu)(yu)霸(ba)(ba)藍光(guang)致盲事件(jian)4起。市(shi)面(mian)上售賣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈(deng)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)浴(yu)(yu)(yu)霸(ba)(ba)、黃金管、碳纖維(wei)等傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)浴(yu)(yu)(yu)室(shi)取(qu)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)器(qi)(qi)，保守估計(ji)(ji)爆(bao)炸(zha)率為萬分之(zhi)一(yi)，若(ruo)算上一(yi)些無(wu)(wu)(wu)牌無(wu)(wu)(wu)證(zheng)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產品，爆(bao)炸(zha)率可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)達(da)萬分之(zhi)三(san)(san)。這意(yi)味著全國2億(yi)浴(yu)(yu)(yu)霸(ba)(ba)用戶(hu)(hu)中(zhong)，有(you)(you)2萬到6萬個(ge)用戶(hu)(hu)很(hen)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能遭遇家(jia)中(zhong)浴(yu)(yu)(yu)霸(ba)(ba)爆(bao)炸(zha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危險!這些傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)取(qu)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)器(qi)(qi)還普遍擁有(you)(you)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藍光(guang)值，超標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藍光(guang)會對人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眼(yan)(yan)睛特別(bie)是孩子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眼(yan)(yan)睛造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)傷害。
2024-07
目前復合(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)泥(ni)發(fa)泡(pao)(pao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)正面臨著：木(mu)材在(zai)(zai)漲(zhang)，運(yun)費(fei)在(zai)(zai)漲(zhang)，人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)也在(zai)(zai)漲(zhang)，成本都漲(zhang)了……地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)行(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)潤正在(zai)(zai)逐步下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)。除了復合(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)泥(ni)發(fa)泡(pao)(pao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)前端各種漲(zhang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題外，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)銷售中(zhong)端、終(zhong)端也變(bian)著法(fa)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瓜分地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)潤。在(zai)(zai)渠道(dao)商的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)層(ceng)層(ceng)盤剝(bo)之下(xia)(xia)，復合(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)泥(ni)發(fa)泡(pao)(pao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)潤流(liu)(liu)失嚴(yan)重，行(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)日益激烈(lie)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)企(qi)業(ye)到底應該(gai)如何(he)應對?什(shen)么原因(yin)導致復合(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)泥(ni)發(fa)泡(pao)(pao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)利(li)潤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)?1、木(mu)材漲(zhang)。隨著國(guo)家天然保護工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)施，嚴(yan)抓偷伐(fa)、濫伐(fa)，對東北(bei)等地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)區進行(xing)禁伐(fa)、限伐(fa);吉林(lin)、云南、廣西等生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)木(mu)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)省均(jun)表示林(lin)業(ye)大(da)(da)幅減產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，此(ci)外，美國(guo)、俄羅斯(si)、馬來西亞(ya)等國(guo)相繼宣告減少木(mu)材出口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政策;以(yi)(yi)及緬甸戰事等原因(yin)導致適合(he)(he)制作地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)供量極(ji)速減少，木(mu)材市(shi)(shi)場已(yi)經(jing)面臨漲(zhang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)勢頭難以(yi)(yi)控制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局面。2、物流(liu)(liu)漲(zhang)。近(jin)日，交通部(bu)門對超(chao)載車輛實(shi)(shi)施新(xin)(xin)一(yi)輪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴(yan)打，讓很(hen)多通過(guo)超(chao)載壓縮成本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潛規則被(bei)全(quan)部(bu)打破。原先的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)費(fei)單價(jia)(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)調33.6%，加(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稅金(jin)，運(yun)費(fei)起碼(ma)漲(zhang)到35%。3、人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)漲(zhang)。人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)費(fei)用上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)10%-15%，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安裝工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)量流(liu)(liu)失和工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年齡斷層(ceng)，推動了人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)費(fei)不斷上(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)，技(ji)術(shu)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)，會在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)個基礎(chu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)浮15%以(yi)(yi)及更(geng)(geng)多。4、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模式(shi)。部(bu)分地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)企(qi)業(ye)對市(shi)(shi)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)把控能(neng)力有限，一(yi)沒(mei)有合(he)(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)體系(xi)，二(er)不知道(dao)去(qu)開發(fa)新(xin)(xin)市(shi)(shi)場，寧愿(yuan)在(zai)(zai)競(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)激烈(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)掙(zheng)扎，使得其長時(shi)間(jian)集(ji)中(zhong)在(zai)(zai)推廣常規產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，卻始終(zhong)沒(mei)有一(yi)個高利(li)潤產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。如何(he)逆流(liu)(liu)而上(shang)(shang)(shang)，搶(qiang)占市(shi)(shi)場份(fen)額(e)1、性(xing)價(jia)(jia)(jia)比(bi)。買(mai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)看“性(xing)價(jia)(jia)(jia)比(bi)”已(yi)經(jing)成為(wei)(wei)了很(hen)多消費(fei)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共識，不少地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)企(qi)業(ye)在(zai)(zai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌建設中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中(zhong)，開始朝(chao)“性(xing)價(jia)(jia)(jia)比(bi)”方(fang)向發(fa)力。高性(xing)價(jia)(jia)(jia)比(bi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)更(geng)(geng)能(neng)被(bei)消費(fei)者(zhe)所(suo)接(jie)受(shou)。為(wei)(wei)此(ci)，利(li)用性(xing)價(jia)(jia)(jia)比(bi)優勢去(qu)拓寬更(geng)(geng)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)市(shi)(shi)場不失為(wei)(wei)一(yi)種理(li)智的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營銷方(fang)式(shi)。2、個性(xing)化(hua)。在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)個更(geng)(geng)新(xin)(xin)換代(dai)極(ji)為(wei)(wei)快速的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)代(dai)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)企(qi)業(ye)要(yao)緊跟時(shi)代(dai)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步伐(fa)，以(yi)(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個性(xing)為(wei)(wei)出發(fa)點，才(cai)能(neng)夠(gou)得到更(geng)(geng)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盈(ying)利(li)。在(zai)(zai)保證(zheng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出具有個性(xing)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，滿(man)足(zu)消費(fei)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同個性(xing)需(xu)求，才(cai)能(neng)搶(qiang)占到一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)場份(fen)額(e)。3、科(ke)技(ji)創新(xin)(xin)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)作為(wei)(wei)生(sheng)活中(zhong)不可或缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，不僅(jin)僅(jin)只需(xu)要(yao)滿(man)足(zu)“實(shi)(shi)用”這(zhe)個層(ceng)面，***設計感或者(zhe)功能(neng)更(geng)(geng)先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)更(geng)(geng)容易受(shou)到消費(fei)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歡迎。積(ji)極(ji)推進個性(xing)化(hua)，融(rong)合(he)(he)時(shi)代(dai)特(te)色，加(jia)(jia)快產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)科(ke)技(ji)創新(xin)(xin)，打通生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)到銷售的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個環(huan)節，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)企(qi)業(ye)才(cai)能(neng)以(yi)(yi)更(geng)(geng)高端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有效地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)搶(qiang)占市(shi)(shi)場份(fen)額(e)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)市(shi)(shi)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境已(yi)經(jing)發(fa)生(sheng)變(bian)化(hua)，在(zai)(zai)利(li)潤不斷流(liu)(liu)失的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業(ye)背景下(xia)(xia)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)企(qi)業(ye)如何(he)跟上(shang)(shang)(shang)日新(xin)(xin)月異(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消費(fei)需(xu)求，做到逆流(liu)(liu)而上(shang)(shang)(shang)，搶(qiang)占到市(shi)(shi)場份(fen)額(e)是每家地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)企(qi)業(ye)都應該(gai)深思(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。
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